Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933424›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2026

Gut microbiota-driven IL-17/PPAR axis mediates epigallocatechin-induced intestinal repair in weaned lambs.

Yuwei Zhao, Zhuo Wang, Dingkun Fan, Jixian Zhang, Yan Tu, Qiyu Diao, Kai Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuwei ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Zhuo WangBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Dingkun FanBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Jixian ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yan TuBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Qiyu DiaoBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Kai CuiBeijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. cuikai@caas.cn.

Funding

Agricultural Science Technology Project of Shijiazhuang 25036National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFD1300204National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly weaning is a key strategy to improve lamb production efficiency; however, it inevitably compromises intestinal barrier integrity and function. This study aimed to investigate the effects of epigallocatechin (EGC) on growth performance and intestinal barrier function in weaned lambs, using metagenomics, metabolomics, and intestinal transcriptomics to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

resultsWeaning induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic disruptions in the jejunum. Supplementation with 12.5 mg/kg EGC (LE) significantly improved growth performance, reduced diarrhea incidence (P < 0.05), enhanced mucosal antioxidant capacity (P < 0.001), and strengthened anti-inflammatory ability (P < 0.001). Metagenomic analysis showed that the LE intervention enriched Ruminococcus spp. and reduced the abundance of Slackia. This microbial shift was associated with elevated luminal concentrations of valeric acid and microbial metabolites derived from EGC. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that the intervention upregulated the PPAR signaling pathway, which supports nutrient metabolism and barrier repair. Concurrently, it attenuated aberrant IL-17 signaling and promoted the restoration of mucosal immune homeostasis, indicating a resolution of excessive inflammatory responses.

conclusionsSupplementation with 12.5 mg/kg EGC alleviates weaning stress by fostering a beneficial gut microbiota and promoting the production of specific metabolites. These changes reactivate PPAR mediated epithelial repair and dampen pathological immune activation. Low-dose EGC is an effective nutritional strategy to improve intestinal health and growth in weaned ruminants.

Indexed as

EpigallocatechinGut MicrobiotaInflammationLambWeaning

Identifiers

PMID41933424
PMCPMC13049842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.