Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933386›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Attenuated dietary motivation in Wilson's disease correlates with clinical severity.

Xue-Qiao Wang, Yan-Xin Wang, Zhao-Hao Ye, Zhi-Lin Zhang, Xun Pan, Xi-Chen Wang, Si-Fan Cen

Abstract read
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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue-Qiao WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Yan-Xin WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China. 2197878957@qq.com.
Zhao-Hao YeDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Zhi-Lin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Xun PanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Xi-Chen WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Si-Fan CenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsWilson's disease (WD) necessitates lifelong copper-chelation therapy and a restrictive low-copper diet. While the psychological impact of dietary restriction is well-documented in obesity and diabetes, the distinctive eating psychology of WD patients remains unexplored. We aimed to characterize the eating psychology of WD patients and its association with disease severity.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, 50 WD inpatients and 110 HCs were assessed using the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T) and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). WD patients were stratified by liver function, neurological symptoms, and platelet-to-white blood cell ratio (PWR), and prevalent ATP7B genotype (R778L). Group comparisons used non-parametric tests.

resultsCompared to HCs, WD patients showed significantly lower scores on all DEBQ dimensions and key FCQ-T facets (all p<0.05). Within the WD cohort, patients with milder liver disease (CTP-A) or no neurological symptoms had significantly higher scores on emotion-driven craving and food-related reinforcement than those with advanced disease (CTP-B/C) or neurological involvement (p<0.05). A low PWR, indicative of severe liver fibrosis, was associated with significantly reduced "Thoughts about food" (U=396.5, p=0.028). Exploratory analysis based on the R778L mutation revealed no significant association between genotype and dietary psychological scores.

conclusionsWD is associated with a generally attenuated dietary motivation; however, patients with less severe disease exhibit a characteristic psychological profile with relatively stronger reward-related eating motivations compared to their more severely affected counterparts. These findings highlight the need for integrated psychometric assessment in WD management to guide personalized dietary interventions and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Hepatolenticular DegenerationMotivationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDutch eating behavior questionnaireEating psychologyLow-copper dietPWRReward motivationWilson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41933386
PMCPMC13049706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.