Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933331›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2026

Acquired dysfibrinogenemia with discordant fibrinogen assays preceding the diagnosis of λ light-chain multiple myeloma: a case report.

Xuehan Mao, Fan Yu, Yanying Wang, Bianhong Wang, Jingxian Li, Jiao Li, Lihong Li, Yuehua Huang

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Article in Thrombosis journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuehan MaoDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Fan YuDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Yanying WangDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Bianhong WangDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Jingxian LiDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Jiao LiDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Lihong LiDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Yuehua HuangDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, China. hyha00833@btch.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired dysfibrinogenemia is a rare and often underrecognized coagulation disorder characterized by impaired fibrinogen function rather than absolute deficiency. In plasma cell dyscrasias, including multiple myeloma, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, and monoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance, monoclonal immunoglobulins or light chains may interfere with fibrin polymerization, resulting in discordant fibrinogen assay results and diagnostic challenges. CASE PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman exhibited persistently prolonged thrombin time (TT) and markedly reduced fibrinogen by the Clauss method, while PT-derived fibrinogen remained relatively preserved, yielding a stable elevated PT-derived/Clauss ratio (~ 4.0-4.7) suggestive of qualitative fibrinogen dysfunction. These abnormalities were detected more than three years before the diagnosis of λ light-chain multiple myeloma (MM), in the absence of CRAB features. Following anti-myeloma therapy, TT and fibrinogen parameters normalized in parallel with hematologic response.

conclusionsThis case illustrates that acquired dysfibrinogenemia with discordant fibrinogen assays may serve as an early laboratory clue to an underlying plasma cell dyscrasia and may precede overt multiple myeloma in some patients. Similar coagulation abnormalities may also occur in MGUS or MGCS and should not be interpreted as specific predictors of progression, but rather as potential manifestations of paraprotein-related hemostatic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Acquired dysfibrinogenemiaFibrinogen assay discordanceMultiple myelomaPT-derived/Clauss ratioThrombin time prolongation

Identifiers

PMID41933331
PMCPMC13173931

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