Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933328›Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2026

Effects of androgen therapy on final adult height in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty: a meta-analysis of retrospective cohort studies.

Ling Wang, Tingyu Dong, Tingting Zhou, Xiaojing Liu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ling WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China.
Tingyu DongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China.
Tingting ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China.
Xiaojing LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China. yfy122715@fy.ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the effect of short-term androgen therapy on final adult height in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP).

methodsOriginal studies investigating androgen therapy in children with CDGP and reporting final adult height as an outcome were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and SpringerLink. The search period extended from database inception to September 2025. EndNote 20.0 was used for duplicate removal, and study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were independently conducted by two researchers, with discrepancies resolved through consultation with a third researcher. Meta-analysis was performed using R 4.5.2 and Review Manager 5.4.1.

resultsA total of 13 eligible retrospective cohort studies involving 803 patients were included. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated good robustness of the pooled results, and Egger's tests indicated no significant publication bias (P

conclusionShort-term androgen therapy can improve final adult height in boys with CDGP, with low-dose, short-course testosterone regimens appearing to be the most favorable option. Given the limited number and retrospective nature of the included studies, these findings require further confirmation through high-quality comparative studies. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AndrogensBody HeightGrowth DisordersPuberty, DelayedChildHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTestosteroneAndrogensTestosteroneBody heightConstitutional delay of growth and pubertyMeta-analysisTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID41933328
PMCPMC13173941

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.