Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933302›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Streptomyces morookaense spinal suppurative infection: a case report.

Liyang Wu, Jiahao Pu, Xinhua Xi, Yongzhen Bao, Lincong Luo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liyang WuThe Affiliated Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, 512026, China.
Jiahao PuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical University Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
Xinhua XiThe Affiliated Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, 512026, China.
Yongzhen BaoThe Affiliated Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, 512026, China.
Lincong LuoYue Bei People's Hospital Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. 18122747332@139.com.

Funding

The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M781412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStreptomyces species are ubiquitous soil actinomycetes and a major source of antibiotics, but invasive human infection with spinal involvement is exceedingly rare and may mimic tuberculous or fungal spondylodiscitis. We report a thoracic suppurative vertebral infection caused by Streptomyces morookaense and highlight an integrated diagnostic approach.

methodsA 66-year-old woman with no known immunodeficiency developed progressive thoracic back pain one month after severe trauma with open wounds. CT/MRI showed osteolytic endplate destruction at T3-T4 with paravertebral abscess formation. Fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous biopsy of the T4 vertebral body was performed for histopathology, culture, and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS).

resultsHistopathology demonstrated fibrinous exudate, necrosis, and inflammatory granulation tissue with fragmented trabeculae, without granuloma or caseous necrosis; acid-fast staining was negative. Vertebral tissue culture grew Streptomyces spp, and mNGS identified high-abundance sequences matching S. morookaense. Intravenous piperacillin/tazobactam led to rapid pain relief and normalization of inflammatory markers within one week, and no recurrence was observed during follow-up.

conclusionThis case suggests that Streptomyces morookaense has the potential to involve the thoracic spine in immunocompetent individuals. For unexplained spinal infections with negative routine tests, percutaneous vertebral sampling with integrated interpretation of pathology, culture, and mNGS can improve detection of rare pathogens and help avoid inappropriate empirical therapy.

Indexed as

StreptomycesAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSuppurationThoracic VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnti-Bacterial AgentsmNGSStreptomyces morookaenseThoracic vertebraeVertebral osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID41933302
PMCPMC13051493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.