Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933145›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Lung dose and pulmonary function decline after postoperative radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: a predictive model approach.

O Kyu Noh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

O Kyu NohDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea. okyu.noh@gmail.com.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018R1D1A1B07049833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of lung radiation dose on longitudinal pulmonary function decline in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing postoperative radiation therapy (PORT), with the aim of establishing predictive models for individualized risk estimation. Among 227 patients treated with PORT between 2002 and 2017, 61 patients with spirometry data at three time points—before surgery, before PORT, and at least once after PORT—were included in the analysis. Lung dose parameters, including mean lung dose (MLD) and V5–V50, were calculated, and linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate their association with changes in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) over time. Higher lung doses, pneumonectomy, and longer time since PORT were significantly associated with greater FEV1 decline, while higher preoperative FEV1 was linked to better preservation of lung function. Postoperative chemotherapy was not significantly associated with pulmonary function decline. The predictive models estimated that each 1 Gy increase in MLD and each month elapsed after PORT corresponded to 0.028 L and 0.003 L reductions in FEV1, respectively. These findings support the development of a predictive model that incorporates preoperative FEV1, surgical extent, lung dose, and time since PORT to estimate potential longitudinal decline in pulmonary function.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLungLung NeoplasmsAgedFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonectomyPostoperative PeriodRadiotherapy DosageRespiratory Function TestsLung doseNSCLCPostoperative radiation therapyPredictive modelingPulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID41933145
PMCPMC13194960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.