Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933134›Full record

ReviewOncogene2026

The role of Rho-associated coiled-coil kinases (ROCK) in cancer.

Laura Zafrany, Rui Wu, Amy Melsaether, Samuel D Waksal, Justin Stebbing

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura ZafranyDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK. laura.zafrany.23@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5051-7335
Rui WuGraviton Biosciences, New York, NY, USA.
Amy MelsaetherGraviton Biosciences, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel D WaksalGraviton Biosciences, New York, NY, USA.
Justin StebbingGraviton Biosciences, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho-associated coiled-coil kinases (ROCKs) regulate the actin cytoskeleton by controlling cellular functions such as cell contraction, migration and adhesion. Within the ROCK family, two highly homologous isoforms with overlapping functions exist: ROCK1 and ROCK2. The roles of ROCKs are context-dependent, varying by cell type and microenvironment and have been associated with a variety of diseases, including cancer. Increasing evidence correlates ROCK overexpression with cancer progression, metastasis and therapeutic resistance, while ROCK2 inhibition has demonstrated greater tumour inhibition. By regulating cytoskeletal dynamics and phosphorylating downstream effectors, the RhoA/ROCK2 signalling pathway orchestrates cellular processes including cytoskeletal reorganisation, cellular motility and mediating cell cycle progression with specific roles in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), vascular mimicry (VM) and fibrosis. Crosstalk with neighbouring pathways further amplifies these oncogenic effects, but our understanding remains incomplete. This review discusses the role of Rho-associated coiled-coil kinases, ROCK2 in particular, in carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Neoplasmsrho-Associated KinasesAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansSignal Transductionrho-Associated KinasesROCK1 protein, humanROCK2 protein, human

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.