Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933104›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Global evolution of robot-assisted spine surgery: a bibliometric and knowledge-mapping study (1997-2026).

Yingdi Yuan, Xiaoping Wang, Qifei Duan, Youhui Wu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yingdi YuanZhongshan Xiaolan People's Hospital (The Fifth People's Hospital of Zhongshan), Xiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, No. 65, Jucheng Road, Zhongshan, 528415, China.
Xiaoping WangZhongshan Xiaolan People's Hospital (The Fifth People's Hospital of Zhongshan), Xiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, No. 65, Jucheng Road, Zhongshan, 528415, China. Spinexiaolan123@hotmail.com.
Qifei DuanZhongshan Xiaolan People's Hospital (The Fifth People's Hospital of Zhongshan), Xiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, No. 65, Jucheng Road, Zhongshan, 528415, China.
Youhui WuZhongshan Xiaolan People's Hospital (The Fifth People's Hospital of Zhongshan), Xiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, No. 65, Jucheng Road, Zhongshan, 528415, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robot-assisted spine surgery has emerged as a transformative approach to spinal instrumentation, yet the global knowledge structure, collaborative landscape, and thematic evolution of this field remain incompletely characterised. This study performed a comprehensive bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analysis of robot-assisted spine surgery research from 1997 to 2026. Publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection using a predefined search strategy, and bibliometric indicators, co-authorship networks, citation patterns, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic maps were analysed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace. A total of 589 publications were identified, spanning 175 source journals and comprising 13,950 cited references, with a compound annual growth rate of 18.79% over the complete publication years 1997–2025. Original research articles constituted the majority (n = 427, 72.5%), followed by reviews (n = 139, 23.6%), with a mean citation count of 21.73 per publication. Internationally co-authored papers accounted for 14.6% of the corpus, with the United States and China dominating both output volume and network centrality. Tian W was the most productive and influential contributor (21 publications; H-index 16; 1,004 citations). Core publication venues included Spine, Neurosurgery, and Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified accuracy, pedicle screw placement, navigation, and fluoroscopy as dominant themes, while citation burst detection revealed a temporal shift from technical validation toward implementation-oriented topics including risk management, feasibility, and clinical governance. These findings characterise robot-assisted spine surgery as a rapidly maturing discipline transitioning from procedural accuracy assurance to risk-stratified, implementation-focused inquiry. Future research should prioritise standardised outcome frameworks, multicentre comparative effectiveness studies, and risk-stratified implementation pathways to optimise patient benefit and guide durable clinical adoption.

Indexed as

BibliometricsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSpineHumansBibliometric analysisKnowledge mappingPedicle screw placementRisk managementRobot-assisted spine surgerySurgical navigation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.