Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933096›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2026

Histochemical characterization of muscularis macrophage loss and disruption of a miR-93-5p-AHNAK neuro-immune axis in Hirschsprung's disease.

Xiao Li, Lingyun Bu, Xiaoqing Wang, Long Li, Guoqiang Du, Rongde Wu, Wei Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Lingyun BuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqing WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Long LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Guoqiang DuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Rongde WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China. lemontree1119@126.com.

Funding

Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2018GSF118209National Natural Science Foundation of China 81400575Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2017MH091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder of the distal intestine characterized by aganglionosis of the enteric nervous system. While defective migration of neural crest-derived precursors is a well-established hallmark, how the intestinal microenvironment contributes to impaired neuronal support remains poorly understood. Here, we combined histochemical analyses of human HSCR colon with functional assays to investigate the role of muscularis macrophages (MMs) and a miR-93-5p-AHNAK pathway in regulating enteric neurons. Using immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence on ganglionic and aganglionic segments, we mapped the density, spatial distribution, and phenotype of MMs, and quantified the expression of miR-93-5p and its predicted target AHNAK. In vitro, polarized M2-like macrophages were cocultured with enteric neuronal cell lines to assess neuronal migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches for miR-93-5p, together with a dual-luciferase reporter assay, were used to validate AHNAK as a direct target. M2-like MMs (CD163

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsNeuronsAnimalsHumansMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsAHNAKEnteric nervous systemHirschsprung’s diseasemiR-93-5pMuscularis macrophages

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.