Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genomic characterization of clinical Stenotrophomonas strains from Thailand reveals five putative novel genospecies and extensive functional diversity.

Ei Phway Thant, Chollachai Klaysubun, Prasit Palittapongarnpim, Kamonnut Singkhamanan, Mingkwan Yingkajorn, Thunchanok Yaikhan, Nattarika Chaichana, Rattanaruji Pomwised, Monwadee Wonglapsuwan, Sarunyou Chusri and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ei Phway ThantDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Chollachai KlaysubunDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Prasit PalittapongarnpimDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kamonnut SingkhamananDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Mingkwan YingkajornDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla, 90110, Thailand.
Thunchanok YaikhanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Nattarika ChaichanaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Rattanaruji PomwisedDivision of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Monwadee WonglapsuwanDivision of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Sarunyou ChusriDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Arnon ChukamnerdDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Sissades TongsimaNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Worawich PhornsiricharoenphantNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Pimonwan PhokhaphanNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Sirinthorn SunthornthummasNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Nirinya SudtachatNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Chumpol NgamphiwNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Komwit SurachatDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. komwit.s@psu.ac.th.

Funding

the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, and the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) through the Health and Medical Research Consortium JRA-CO-2566-19219-TH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas spp. are increasingly recognized as opportunistic pathogens with high levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Despite their clinical importance, genomic diversity within the genus remains underexplored, particularly in Thailand and Southeast Asia. Ten Stenotrophomonas strains were isolated from diverse clinical specimens at Songklanagarind Hospital, Thailand, in 2023. Whole genome sequencing was performed using MGISEQ 2000 platform. Genome-based classification was assessed via average nucleotide identity (ANI), and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH). Functional annotation was conducted using RAST and COG databases. Pan-genome structure, AMR/virulence genes, and phenotypic traits (biofilm and hemolysis) were investigated. The genomes ranged from 4.11 to 5.05 Mb with 66.02–66.84% GC content. While 16S rRNA gene sequences showed high similarity to type strains, ANI and dDDH analyses clearly differentiated the ten studied strains from validly published species and grouped them into five putative novel genospecies. The pan-genome was open, with only 21.6% core, 1.5% soft-core and 76.9% accessory/unique genes, indicating high plasticity. Functional annotation revealed enrichment in genes related to regulation, metabolism, and cell envelope biogenesis, reflecting metabolic flexibility and environmental adaptability. AMR profiling showed conserved aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, β-lactamase blaL1 and efflux pumps across all strains. Phenotypically, all strains exhibited multidrug resistance but remained uniformly susceptible to cotrimoxazole, the current treatment of choice. Virulence genes for adhesion, hemolysin, proteases, and biofilm were conserved, consistent with observed α-hemolysis and moderate-to-strong biofilm formation. This study reveals substantial genomic and functional diversity among ten Stenotrophomonas strains, highlighting five putative novel genospecies and underscoring the importance of continued surveillance and accurate identification for effective clinical management strategies.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialStenotrophomonasAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialGenetic VariationGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SThailandWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SANIAntibiotic resistanceBiofilmCytotoxicdDDHStenotrophomonas species

Identifiers

PMID41933090
PMCPMC13195125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.