Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41932967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A framework for a national cancer imaging repository in Nigeria.

Adenike Adegoke-Elijah, Olufemi Macauley, Kudirat Oyewumi Jimoh, Axel Zevallos-Aquije, Olufunmilayo I Olopade, Benjamin Aribisala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adenike Adegoke-ElijahObafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. aadegoke-elijah@oauife.edu.ng.
Olufemi MacauleyLagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kudirat Oyewumi JimohOsun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Axel Zevallos-AquijeResearch Department, Cesar Vallejo University, Trujillo, Peru.
Olufunmilayo I OlopadeCenter for Innovation in Global Health Department of Medicine Biological Sciences Division & Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Benjamin AribisalaLagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a growing global health concern responsible for approximately 10 million deaths annually, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) accounting for over 70% of cancer-related mortality. Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, bears the highest incidence and mortality burden. Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise for improving early detection and treatment, its success depends on access to large, high-quality imaging datasets. Nigeria lacks a centralized repository for cancer imaging data to support AI development. This study proposes a framework for establishing a national cancer imaging repository to facilitate data-driven cancer research and AI model development in Nigeria, using twelve (12) tertiary healthcare institutions across the six geo-political zones as pilot implementation centres. It suggests a set of protocols to guide the standardization of the repository’s operations. A robust data ingestion and pre-processing pipeline was also designed to ensure that the repository maintains only high-quality images, adheres to ethical standards and supports interoperability with existing databases. Using a set of criteria, the study suggests twelve hospitals spread across the country’s six geopolitical zones to serve as the pilot data collection sites. The study also outlines the infrastructural requirements for the initial repository deployment and provides a roadmap for national scale-up in the future. The proposed architecture was benchmarked against The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) to validate the proposed framework. The comparison assessed metadata standards, data governance, access protocols, and security features. The results show that the framework aligns with international best practices while addressing Nigeria’s infrastructural and regulatory constraints. The proposed repository framework provides a secure and scalable foundation for AI-powered cancer diagnosis and research in Nigeria. Its alignment with global standards enhances its potential to support national cancer control strategies and foster innovation in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualNeoplasmsArtificial IntelligenceHumansNigeriaArtificial intelligenceCancer imagingData repositoryLow- and middle-income countriesNigeria

Identifiers

PMID41932967
PMCPMC13194728

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.