Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41932840›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2026

Platelet-rich fibrin matrix as treatment for complex anal fistulae: A 3-year experience at a tertiary centre.

Alejandro Lusilla Lopez, Ursula Aho Fält, Pamela Buchwald, Louis Banka Johnson, Olof Grip

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Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alejandro Lusilla LopezDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2164-6459
Ursula Aho FältDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-7490
Pamela BuchwaldDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-5552
Louis Banka JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Olof GripDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-7451

Funding

Region Skåne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTreatment of complex anal fistulae remains a significant challenge for physicians and patients. A sphincter-preserving technique with bioactive platelet-rich fibrin matrix is one option. This three-year study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of bioactive platelet-rich fibrin matrix in treating complex anal fistulae.

methodThis retrospective study analysed data from 2019 to 2022 of patients diagnosed with complex anal fistulae treated with a platelet-rich fibrin matrix at a tertiary centre. Endoanal ultrasound was used to morphologically characterize fistulas using Park's classification. Pearson's chi-squared and Kaplan-Meier (log-rank) analyses were used to evaluate between-group differences.

resultsA total of 213 patients were included in the study (181 with cryptoglandular fistulae and 32 with Crohn's disease-associated fistulae) with a median follow-up of 6.6 months (range 0.5-67.1 months). Cavities and secondary tracts were identified in 14.6% and 34.7% of the patients, respectively. External opening closure occurred in 32% after one procedure and 43% cumulatively after a second intervention. Healing rates did not differ statistically by aetiology or fistula location. Cavities and secondary tracts were associated with failure. During follow-up, 23% of the secondary tracts healed, whereas cavities derived no significant benefit from the intervention. No serious complications were reported.

conclusionPlatelet-rich fibrin matrix is a simple and safe sphincter-preserving technique that achieves reasonably good results in the treatment of cryptoglandular and Crohn's disease-associated fistulae. While secondary tracts may respond well, further research is required to optimize the management of fistulae associated with cavities.

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich FibrinRectal FistulaAdultAgedCrohn DiseaseEndosonographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment Outcomecomplex anal fistulaCrohn's diseaseregenerative fistula treatment

Identifiers

PMID41932840
PMCPMC13048851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.