Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41932677›Full record

ReviewMetabolism: clinical and experimental2026

Bone marrow rewired: Trained immunity and clonal hematopoiesis in metabolic disease.

Julia Chronopoulos, George Hajishengallis, Triantafyllos Chavakis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia ChronopoulosInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: julia.chronopoulos@ukdd.de.
George HajishengallisDepartment of Basic and Translational Sciences, Penn Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: geoh@upenn.edu.
Triantafyllos ChavakisInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany; Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden of the Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Child and Adolescent Health (DZKJ), partner site Leipzig/Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: triantafyllos.chavakis@ukdd.de.

Funding

Trained innate immunity and periodontitis-associated comorbiditiesR01DE031206 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Georgios Hajishengallis · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Clonal hematopoiesis and periodontal diseaseR01DE033643 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Georgios Hajishengallis · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031206NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases associated with obesity and metabolic dysregulation, such as diabetes and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) promote chronic low-grade inflammation, which in turn, may enhance the risk for cardiovascular disease. Emerging evidence in recent years suggests that chronicity of inflammation involves alterations in bone marrow homeostasis. Obesity-related inflammation and metabolic stress, including hyperglycemia or hyperlipidemia, may trigger rewiring of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in the bone marrow, driving production of myeloid cells with heightened inflammatory capacity that in turn fuel and sustain chronic inflammation. This process is akin to trained immunity and may promote an inflammatory memory that links metabolic disorders to their cardiovascular complications. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is characterized by aging-related emergence of somatic mutations in hematopoietic cells that clonally expand and bear higher inflammatory potential. Importantly, a bidirectional link between CHIP and metabolic disorders as well as their cardiovascular sequelae emerges. Here, we review current concepts regarding the links between bone marrow biology and metabolic diseases and associated chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowClonal HematopoiesisMetabolic DiseasesTrained ImmunityAnimalsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansInflammationObesityBone marrowClonal hematopoiesisDiabetesMASLDObesityTrained immunity

Identifiers

PMID41932677
PMCPMC13717391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.