Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41932227›Full record

ArticlePublic health2026

Associations between weight concern, bullying, cigarette use, and vaping among heterosexual and sexual minority female adolescents.

J P Calzo, K Quiballo, S W Kelsey, Y B A Floresca, A Shigemori, G Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J P CalzoSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Action Research on Community Health Equity and Stigma Lab, Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: jcalzo@sdsu.edu.
K QuiballoFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
S W KelseyFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
Y B A FlorescaFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
A ShigemoriSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Action Research on Community Health Equity and Stigma Lab, Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
G PhillipsFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.

Funding

Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State UniversityS21MD010690 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, GUADALUPE X, CASTILLO, JOSE E · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
Novel Approaches to Population-Level Health Research: Role of HIV Risk and Mental Health in Alcohol Use among High School-Aged YouthR01AA029044 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Supporting COVID-19 prevention and testing for marginalized and minoritized youth and young adultsR01AA024409 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024409NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029044NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of weight concern and bullying on sexual orientation disparities in cigarette use and vaping among adolescent females. STUDY

designCross-sectional analysis.

methodsUsing pooled data from 2009 to 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (n = 233,437), multivariable logistic regression models examined cross-sectional associations between weight perception and change efforts, bullying, and smoking or vaping behaviors.

resultsRelative to heterosexual adolescent females, bisexual females had elevated odds of initiating smoking before age 13 (AOR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.08-2.28), while lesbian (AOR = 3.92, 95% CI = 2.07-7.42) and bisexual (AOR = 3.39, 95% CI = 2.39-4.81) females reported elevated odds of current smoking. Attempts to lose and gain weight and bullying were associated with elevated odds of lifetime smoking across all sexual orientation groups. Bullying was associated with elevated odds of vaping among heterosexual, bisexual, and adolescent females not sure of their sexual orientation. Weight concern associations with vaping differed by sexual orientation; for example, attempts to gain weight were associated with elevated odds of vaping among all subgroups except lesbian adolescent females.

conclusionLesbian, bisexual, and adolescent females not sure of their sexual orientation were more likely to engage in smoking and vaping than their heterosexual peers. Disaggregating sexual minority subgroups revealed nuanced risk profiles for vaping, particularly for bisexual females, highlighting the importance of tailored prevention efforts to address sexual orientation disparities. Findings underscore the need for school-based interventions targeting weight concerns and bullying to address cigarette use and vaping.

Indexed as

Body WeightBullyingCigarette SmokingHeterosexualitySexual and Gender MinoritiesVapingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansBody imageBullyingCigarette smokingSexualityVaping

Identifiers

PMID41932227
PMCPMC13374530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.