Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41931506›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity of Jacaranda mimosifolia through experimental validation and network pharmacology.

Ayesha Bibi, Muhammad Hamza Afandi, Azra Mehmood, Usman Ali Ashfaq, Muhammad Shareef Masoud, Mohsin Ahmad Khan, Rashid Bhatti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayesha BibiCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hamza AfandiCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Azra MehmoodCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Usman Ali AshfaqDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-805X
Muhammad Shareef MasoudDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Mohsin Ahmad KhanCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rashid BhattiCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-5874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a very significant mortality rate and is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Jacaranda mimosifolia is reported to have potential antitumor activities against various human cancers. However, the effects of J. mimosifolia on HCC are yet elusive. This study aimed to investigate the anti-HCC potential of methanolic extract of J. mimosifolia leaves using in vitro and in vivo studies and a network pharmacology approach. The effect of J. mimosifolia extract was assessed on Huh-7.5 cells using MTT assay, wound healing assay, and DNA fragmentation assay. These experiments found that J. mimosifolia extract significantly suppressed Huh-7.5 cell proliferation, impaired cell migration, and induced cell apoptosis. The real-time PCR validated the upregulation of p53 and Bax, alongside the downregulation of AFP and GPC3 in Huh-7.5 cells after treatment with J. mimosifolia extract. In vivo experiments confirmed the hepatoprotective effects of J. mimosifolia extract in mice models with CCl4-induced hepatic injury. In addition, through network pharmacological analysis, J. mimosifolia was found to play a critical role against HCC via targeting multiple potential targets and pathways. Docking analysis identified apigenin and kaempferol with the lowest binding energy against PTGS2 and EGFR, respectively, while flavonol glycoside showed the lowest binding energy against MMP9. However, detailed research is needed to isolate the potential phytochemicals from J. mimosifolia against HCC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPlant ExtractsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansMiceNetwork PharmacologyPlant LeavesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID41931506
PMCPMC13048444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.