Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41931325›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Outcomes and predictors of atrial fibrillation in cardiac amyloidosis.

Wajeeh Ur Rehman, Imad Alam, Tariq Shah, Javaria Zahir, Muhammad Sulayman Khan, Hadiqa Khalil, Muhammad Osama, Waheed Akhtar, Jahanzeb Malik, Abida Parveen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wajeeh Ur RehmanDepartment of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Imad Alam
Tariq Shah
Javaria Zahir
Muhammad Sulayman Khan
Hadiqa Khalil
Muhammad Osama
Waheed Akhtar
Jahanzeb Malik

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) frequently coexists with atrial fibrillation (AF), but the extent and impact of this relationship remain unclear. This study investigates the prevalence of AF in CA, compares clinical characteristics between amyloid light-chain (AL)-CA and amyloid transthyretin (ATTR)-CA, and assesses the implications for treatment strategies. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 108 patients with confirmed CA, categorizing them into 2 groups: 51 with AF and 57 with sinus rhythm (SR). We compared demographic, clinical, and echocardiographic data, as well as treatment modalities and outcomes between AL-CA and ATTR-CA subgroups. AF was present in 47% of the cohort, with a notably higher prevalence in wild-type ATTR-CA (80%) compared to AL-CA (33%). Patients with AF were older (73.8 ± 8.5 years) than those with SR (67.7 ± 10.6 years, P < .001) and had more severe heart failure symptoms, comorbidities, and echocardiographic abnormalities, including reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; 47% vs 53%, P = .003) and higher pulmonary artery pressures (41 ± 11 mm Hg vs 35 ± 17 mm Hg, P = .02). Logistic regression identified BMI (OR 1.2, 95% CI: 1.05-1.57, P = .02) and eGFR (OR 0.91, 95% CI: 0.92-0.99, P = .04) as independent predictors of AF. CHA2DS2-VASc scores were higher in ATTR-CA patients (4.5 ± 1.2) compared to AL-CA (2.4 ± 1.1, P < .001). Despite a high rate of anticoagulation (78%), ischemic stroke or TIA incidence was low at 6% over 12 months. AF is highly prevalent in CA, particularly in ATTR-CA, and is associated with more severe clinical manifestations. The findings highlight the necessity for systematic AF screening and tailored management strategies in CA patients. Prospective, randomized studies are essential to establish optimal AF treatment protocols in this population.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisAtrial FibrillationCardiomyopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAL-CAanticoagulationatrial fibrillationcardiac amyloidosiswild-type ATTR-CA

Identifiers

PMID41931325
PMCPMC13052927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.