Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41931256›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2026

Hippocampal volume from T1 MRI as an atrophy biomarker: automated calculation and Scheltens' scale correlation.

Panagiotis Koussis, Panagiotis Toulas, Christos Karanikas, Demetrios Glotsos, Eleni Lamprou, Dimitrios Kechagias, Eleftherios Lavdas

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Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Panagiotis KoussisUniversity of West Attica (Panepistemio Dytikes Attikes), Egaleo, Greece. p_koussis@yahoo.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-4956
Panagiotis ToulasBioiatriki SA, Athens, Greece.
Christos KaranikasBioiatriki SA, Athens, Greece.
Demetrios GlotsosUniversity of West Attica (Panepistemio Dytikes Attikes), Egaleo, Greece.
Eleni Lamprou1st General High School of Kifissia, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios KechagiasUniversity of West Attica (Panepistemio Dytikes Attikes), Egaleo, Greece.
Eleftherios LavdasUniversity of West Attica (Panepistemio Dytikes Attikes), Egaleo, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveScheltens' discrete scale is widely used for assessing brain atrophy but has limitations in subjectivity and tracking patient progression over short periods. Automated brain volumetry offers a more objective imaging approach for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. This retrospective study aims to correlate Scheltens' scale assessments with hippocampal and cerebrum volumes measured by volBrain, enhancing patient care. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study involved 106 participants, including healthy volunteers and patients with mild cognitive impairment, all scanned using a standardized MRI protocol. Two radiologists assessed medial temporal lobe atrophy, while volBrain automated the volumetric measurements. Reliability between raters was evaluated using the intra-class correlation coefficient and Kappa analysis. Shapiro-Wilk test performed to evaluate the normality of data distribution, Spearman's, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn's ad hoc tests used to compare the Scheltens' scale with volumetric data. Receiver operating characteristic analysis performed for the radiologist evaluations and ordinal logistic regression used to model the probability of Schelten's scores with relative hippocampal volumes.

resultsRaters had almost perfect agreement. Scheltens' scale correlations with hippocampus volumetric measurements were strongly significant, but correlations with cerebrum volumetric measurements were weak. Automated brain volumetric software presented 82% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Ordinal logistic regression presented overall model significance. DISCUSSION: This study suggests that hippocampus relative volume is a sensitive biomarker for atrophy evaluation toward an advanced, medial lobe atrophy scale, providing clinicians with a precise and objective tool.

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Computer-assisted image interpretationMagnetic resonance imagingNeurodegenerative diseasesNeuroimaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.