Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41931147›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Utilizing the NIMHD framework to explore barriers and facilitators to lung cancer screening among Black adults in NYC.

Wynta Alexander, Mei Maeda, Jaime L Gilliland, Jamie S Ostroff, Lisa Carter-Bawa, Lina Jandorf, Victoria Frederico, Lesia M Ruglass

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wynta AlexanderDepartment of Psychology, The Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA. walexander@gradcenter.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-1025
Mei MaedaDepartment of Psychology, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, USA.
Jaime L GillilandDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lisa Carter-BawaCancer Prevention Precision Control Institute, Center for Discovery & Innovation at Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Lina JandorfDepartment of Health Policy and Sciences, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Victoria FredericoDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lesia M RuglassDepartment of Psychology, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Training on Addictions for Racial/Ethnic MinoritiesR25DA035161 · NIDA · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI DENISE AIMEE HIEN, Lesia Monique Ruglass · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R25DA035161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, with Black individuals experiencing the highest incidence and mortality rates. Despite the benefits of early detection through low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), lung cancer screening rates remain disproportionately low among Black adults. This study explores barriers and facilitators to inform culturally tailored interventions that promote equitable screening uptake.

methodsGuided by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) research framework, we conducted semi-structured interviews with screening-eligible Black adults in New York City (NYC). Participants were recruited through community canvassing and stakeholder partnerships. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify key themes across individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels.

resultsAnalysis of 11 interviews identified four key thematic constructs representative of participants' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to lung cancer screening in the Black community. Preparation is concerned with community members' lack of knowledge about lung cancer and screening, and strategies for community outreach and education. Partnership emphasizes the ways in which discrimination, mistrust, and stigma impact how the Black community engages in healthcare and other collaborative relationships to promote uptake of lung cancer screening. Prioritization highlights individual and community perceptions of healthcare and screening prioritization and demonstrates a need for greater prioritization of lung cancer screening in the healthcare setting. Finally, placement stresses the importance of embedding screening services within communities for improved access.

conclusionAddressing lung cancer screening disparities requires multi-level strategies that enhance provider communication, expand access, and engage community partners. Culturally responsive approaches, such as social network engagement, mobile screening units, de-stigmatizing communication, and targeted education are essential to increasing awareness and early detection in Black communities.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanEarly Detection of CancerHealthcare DisparitiesLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNew York CityBlack adultsCommunity engagementLung cancer screeningQualitative research

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.