Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41931109›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2026

Surface swabbing of nightclub venues to monitor the presence of cocaine, ketamine, and MDMA.

Joseph J Palamar, Max T Denn, Nina Abukahok, Patricia Acosta, Sara E Walton, Brianna Stang, Alex J Krotulski

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph J PalamarDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8565-9415
Max T DennCenter for Forensic Science Research and Education, Fredric Rieders Family Foundation, Horsham, PA, USA.
Nina AbukahokDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Patricia AcostaDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sara E WaltonCenter for Forensic Science Research and Education, Fredric Rieders Family Foundation, Horsham, PA, USA.
Brianna StangCenter for Forensic Science Research and Education, Fredric Rieders Family Foundation, Horsham, PA, USA.
Alex J KrotulskiCenter for Forensic Science Research and Education, Fredric Rieders Family Foundation, Horsham, PA, USA.

Funding

New psychoactive substance exposure among NYC nightclub and festival attendeesR01DA057289 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Joseph J Palamar · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Investigating the Ketamine Landscape: Availability, Medical and Recreational Use, and EffectsR01DA060207 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Joseph J Palamar · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057289NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA060207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CocaineIllicit DrugsKetamineN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineSubstance Abuse DetectionChromatography, LiquidDrinking EstablishmentsHumansNew York CityCocaineIllicit DrugsKetamineN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetaminecocaineketamineMDMASurface swabbing

Identifiers

PMID41931109
PMCPMC13048298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.