Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930915›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

The Seroprevalence of Chlamydia abortus in Montana Domestic Rangeland Sheep Varies by Breed, Flock and Herding Practices.

Avia J Simmons, Joanna-Lynn C Borgogna, Brent L Roeder, Carl J Yeoman, Christian J Posbergh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Avia J SimmonsDepartment of Microbiology & Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6517-4656
Joanna-Lynn C BorgognaWeissman Hood Institute, Touro University, Great Falls, Montana, USA.
Brent L RoederDepartment of Animal & Range Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Carl J YeomanDepartment of Microbiology & Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Christian J PosberghDepartment of Animal & Range Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-7688

Funding

Bair Ranch Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvine enzootic abortion (OEA) is a reproductive disease in domestic sheep characterized by late-term abortions occurring 2-3 weeks before term and leading to economic losses for sheep producers. OEA is caused by Chlamydia abortus, an obligate intracellular bacterium, which is primarily spread through intranasal transmission from infected aborted fetal contents and vaginal discharge. This method of transmission leads to rapid transmission within and between flocks each lambing season, with infected ewes aborting in the subsequent lambing season.

objectivesWhile there are surveys performed in other countries to determine the seroprevalence of C. abortus in domestic sheep populations, very few have been performed in the United States. We performed the first seroprevalence survey on C. abortus in Montana domestic rangeland sheep.

methodsWe collected serum samples from 781 domestic sheep from 17 flocks in Montana, which were used to determine the seroprevalence through indirect ELISA. RESULTS AND

conclusionsIn total, 95 (12.6%) of the sheep tested had C. abortus anti-major outer membrane protein (anti-MOMP) antibodies. Seropositivity varied significantly by breed, flock, whether the animals were herded and whether the tested ewe had already lambed that season prior to sampling. These data provide insight into the impacts of OEA in Montana domestic rangeland sheep and will better inform local producers about whether additional treatments and preventative measures should be put in place.

Indexed as

Abortion, VeterinaryAnimal HusbandryChlamydiaChlamydia InfectionsSheep DiseasesAnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMontanaSeroepidemiologic StudiesSheepChlamydiaMontanaseroepidemiologic studysheep

Identifiers

PMID41930915
PMCPMC13052306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.