ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2026
Processing and mounting phlebotomine sand flies: a consensus guideline.
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Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- First epidemiological characterization of Leishmania tarentolae in sand flies collected in southern France and Corsica Island.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Specificity of Phlebotomus papatasi and Phlebotomus tobbi recombinant salivary proteins developed as serological surveillance tool.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
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63 authors.
Fano José RandrianambinintsoaFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9654-1850
Laure AugendreFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6271-1508
Jorian PrudhommeFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3672-2692
Jean-Philippe MartinetFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.
Mathieu LoyerFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.ORCID 0009-0009-1443-5535
Nalia MekarniaFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.ORCID 0009-0000-7733-3346
Hocine KerkoubFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.ORCID 0009-0000-8688-4959
Farzana Khan PerveenFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.
Antoine HugueninFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France - Pôle de Biologie territoriale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, 51092 Reims, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1341-9965
Emilie KariyaFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France - Pôle de Biologie territoriale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, 51092 Reims, France.ORCID 0009-0003-0056-4826
Mohammad AkhoundiParasitology-Mycology Department, Avicenne Hospital, AP-HP, Bobigny, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, France; Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), 13005 Marseille, France.
Andrey José De AndradeParasitology Collection of Basic Pathology, Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 19031, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-3227
Eduardo BerriatuaDepartment of Animal Health, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Gioia BongiornoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vector-borne Diseases Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-4508
Sébastien BoyerMedical and Veterinary Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia - Ecology & Emergence of Arthropod-borne Pathogens Unit, Department of Global Health, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR2000, 75015 Paris, France.
Vasiliki ChristodoulouSection Veterinary Services (1417), Laboratory for Animal Health Virology, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2109, Cyprus.
Magda Clara Vieira Da Costa-RibeiroInsects Vectors and Parasites Laboratory, Department of Basic Pathology and Postgraduate program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, 81530-900 Curitiba, Brazil.
Lucas Alexandre Farias De SouzaInsects Vectors and Parasites Laboratory, Department of Basic Pathology and Postgraduate program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, 81530-900 Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9922-9734
Huicong DingDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117558, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-2771
Blaise DondjiLaboratory of the Leishmaniasis Research Project, Mokolo District Hospital, Mokolo, Cameroon; Laboratory of Cellular Immunology and Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences, Central Washington University, 98926 Ellensburg, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5942-2940
Vít DvořákDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-7483
Ozge Erisoz KasapVERG Laboratories, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara 06800, Türkiye.
Eunice Aparecida Bianchi GalatiFaculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (FSP/USP), Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, 01246-904 São Paulo, Brazil.
Montserrat GállegoSecció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, & Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8143-9773
Cristina BallartSecció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, & Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Stavroula GouzelouLaboratory of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus & Department of Pediatrics, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, Nicosia 2115, Cyprus.
Nabil HaddadFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon.
Rezki Sabrina MasseMedical Entomology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-6390
Asrat Hailu MekuriaSchool of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, 28017 - 1000 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Vladimir IvovicFaculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-1562-9528
Szymon KaczmarekUniversity of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-7544-1938
Mohd Khadri ShaharMedical Entomology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Oscar D KirsteinLaboratory of Entomology, Ministry of Health, 9134302 Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4765-7483
Edwin KnihaCenter for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6875-7056
Iva KolářováDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-0813
Lincoln TiminaoPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research (PNGIMR) Institute, PO Box 60, Headquarter, Homate Street, 441 Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Cristian LucanasMuseum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 Laguna, Philippines.
Ognyan MikovNational Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-0434
Kimsear NovMedical and Veterinary Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.
Yusuf ÖzbelEge University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, 35040 Bornova/Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8335-1997
Bernard PessonRetired, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France.
Laura Cristina Posada LopezProgram for the Study and Control of Tropical Diseases (PECET), Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, 050010 Medellin, Colombia.
Didot Budi PrasetyoFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France - Medical and Veterinary Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.ORCID 0009-0008-1098-9891
Nil RaholaMIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, 34394 Montpellier, France & Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Eduardo A Rebollar-TellezLaboratorio de Entomología Médica, Departamento de Zoología de Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, 66455, NL, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8173-3550
Bruno Leite RodriguesFaculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (FSP/USP), Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, 01246-904 São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0957-1710
Lalita RoyTropical and Infectious Disease Centre, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan 56700, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2131-1364
Prasanta SainiICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-9160
Chizu SanjobaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan - Grupo de estudos em Leishmanioses/Coleção de Flebotomíneos (COLFLEB/Fiocruz-MG), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30190009, Brazil.
Paloma Helena Fernandes ShimabukuroGrupo de estudos em Leishmanioses/Coleção de Flebotomíneos (COLFLEB/Fiocruz-MG), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30190009, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5114-953X
Padet SiriyasatienCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector-Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Agnieszka SoszyńskaUniversity of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland.
Tatiana SuleşcoDepartment of Arbovirology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Str. 74, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8287-1461
Massamba SyllaLaboratory Vectors & Parasites, Department of Livestock Sciences and Techniques, Sine Saloum University El Hadji Ibrahima Niasse (SSUEIN) Kaffrine Campus, C.P. 24600, Senegal.ORCID 0000-0003-2893-9725
Majhalia TornoEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore 138667, Singapore & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117558, Singapore.
Petr VolfDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-1790-1123
Khamsing VongphaylothInstitut Pasteur du Laos, Laboratory of Vector-Borne Diseases, Samsenhai Road, Ban Kao-Gnot, Sisattanak District, 3560 Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Sinh Nam VuNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yec-Xanh Street, Hai Ba Trung District, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-0679-1774
April WardhanaIndonesian Research Center for Veterinary Science, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture Republic Indonesia, Bogor 16114, Indonesia Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-8467
Eric YessinouLaboratory of Research in Applied Biology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 P.O. Box 2009, 00000 Cotonou, Benin.
Sonia ZapataInstituto de Microbiología, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales (COCIBA), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), 170901 Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-0499-1262
Jean-Charles GantierFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France.
Jérôme DepaquitFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UR ESCAPE-USC ANSES PETARD, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay 51096 Reims Cedex, France - Pôle de Biologie territoriale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, 51092 Reims, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6995-0088
Funding
Fundação Araucária 433/2025 PDI
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive guide for the processing and mounting of phlebotomine sand fly specimens, which is crucial for species identification and pathogen detection and isolation. It discusses a range of techniques suitable for both field and laboratory settings. The guide includes detailed instructions on sand fly collection, handling, covering, and euthanasia (recommending dry freezing or CO
Indexed as
PhlebotomusPsychodidaeSpecimen HandlingAnimalsPreservation, BiologicalCanada balsamChloral gumCultureDissectionEuparal®Field conditionsHoyer fluidLeishmania isolationMALDI-ToFMarc-André solutionMolecular biologyMountingPhlebotomine sand flyPolyvinyl alcoholType-specimens
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