Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930454›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

QT Interval Evaluation in Right Ventricular Pacing: Validation of a Novel Formula.

Amr Abdin, Alhasan Almasri, Ibrahim Antoun, Charles Gieres, Christian Werner, Yvonne Bewarder, Christian Ukena, Igor Schwantke, Michael Böhm, Saarraaken Kulenthiran

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amr AbdinDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Alhasan AlmasriDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Ibrahim AntounDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-7476
Charles GieresDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Christian WernerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Yvonne BewarderDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-1622
Christian UkenaRuhr-University of Bochum, Medical Department II, Marien Hospital Herne, Herne, Germany.
Igor SchwantkeDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Michael BöhmDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Saarraaken KulenthiranDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQT interval measurement in the presence of right ventricular pacing (RVP) represents a clinical challenge. We therefore aimed to derive and validate a formula for QT estimation during RVP in a large cohort of pacemaker patients. METHODS AND

resultsWe prospectively enrolled 100 patients in a derivation cohort and 487 in a validation cohort. Eligible patients had implanted pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, preserved atrioventricular conduction, and a narrow native QRS. Standardized 12-lead ECGs were recorded during intrinsic rhythm, atrial pacing (AP), and RVP at matched heart rates. Linear regression of QT during non-paced rhythm against paced QT yielded the equation: QT_non-paced = 139.23 + 0.55 × QT_paced. In the validation cohort (mean age 71 ± 13 years, 72% male), application of the formula showed a significant correlation between predicted and observed QT values (r = 0.50, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated a modest mean overestimation of 15 ms, with consistent accuracy across subgroups defined by sex, device type, and lead position. Compared directly with the Bogossian method, our formula showed superior performance, with a lower mean absolute deviation (26.2 vs. 39.9).

conclusionThis novel, heart rate-independent formula provides a reliable method for estimating the intrinsic QT interval from paced measurements. It represents a practical tool to improve QT assessment and arrhythmic risk evaluation in patients with RVP, with potential implications for clinical decision-making and drug safety monitoring.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialElectrocardiographyHeart VentriclesPacemaker, ArtificialAgedFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultselectrocardiogramformulapacemakerQRSQT interval

Identifiers

PMID41930454
PMCPMC13638775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.