Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930332›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

Preconception One-Carbon Metabolism Nutrient Levels in Preparing for Pregnancy Couples and Spontaneous Pregnancy Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Xiaotian Chen, Yi Zhang, Qing Yang, Hong Zhu, Jianwei Hu, Jian Huang, Longmei Jin, Xiaohua Zhang, Yalan Dou, Wennan He and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiaotian ChenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Yi ZhangThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Songjiang District Shanghai China.
Qing YangThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Songjiang District Shanghai China.
Hong ZhuThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Songjiang District Shanghai China.
Jianwei HuThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Kunshan City Kunshan China.
Jian HuangThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Kunshan City Kunshan China.
Longmei JinMinhang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Shanghai China.
Xiaohua ZhangMinhang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Shanghai China.
Yalan DouDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Wennan HeDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Yuanchen HeDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Hongyan ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Qinyu YaoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Yuanzhou PengDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
Xiaojing MaThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Songjiang District Shanghai China.
Wei ShengThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Songjiang District Shanghai China.
Guoying HuangThe Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute of Songjiang District Shanghai China.
Weili YanDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Clinical Trial Unit, National Children's Medical Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China.
SPCC group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous pregnancy loss (SPL) remains an important yet poorly understood pregnancy outcome. One-carbon metabolism (OCM) nutrients play an essential role in embryonic development, but their relationship with SPL remains unclear. In this prospective cohort of 11,033 couples and 2862 unpaired mothers, we assessed associations between preconception parental one-carbon metabolism (OCM) nutrients and SPL risk. We used generalized linear models to estimate risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for fathers, mothers, and the combined parental population, respectively. Each 100 ng/mL increase in paternal and maternal red blood cell (RBC) folate was associated with a 19% (aRR = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.73-0.90) and an 8% (aRR = 0.92; 0.85-0.98) lower SPL risk, respectively. The risk was reduced by 64% (aRR = 0.36; 0.16-0.79) when both parents achieved levels ≥ 400 ng/mL, compared to neither. Exploratory case-control analysis suggested associations of parental serum betaine with increased risk of SPL (β [standard error]: 0.09 [0.11] for fathers; 0.02 [0.08] for mothers) and inverse associations for taurine (-0.09 [0.11] and -0.03 [0.08], respectively). These findings highlight paternal and maternal preconception RBC folate, and imbalances in OCM metabolites are associated with an increased SPL risk, offering novel insights into SPL etiology and have public health implications.

Indexed as

cohort studymetaboliteone‐carbon metabolismpreconceptionred blood cell folatespontaneous pregnancy loss

Identifiers

PMID41930332
PMCPMC13042509

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