Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930323›Full record

ReviewMedComm2026

Antimicrobial Effect of Spices and Their Phytochemicals: A Novel Approach to Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance.

Hettiyahandi Binodh De Silva, Yanqi Dai, Shervanthi Homer-Vanniasinkam, Mohan Edirisinghe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hettiyahandi Binodh De SilvaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering University College London London UK.
Yanqi DaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering University College London London UK.
Shervanthi Homer-VanniasinkamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering University College London London UK.
Mohan EdirisingheDepartment of Mechanical Engineering University College London London UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a significant global health challenge that demands innovative strategies to combat resistant pathogens. Spices, known for their culinary and medicinal qualities, have emerged as promising sources of antimicrobial agents due to their rich content of potent bioactive phytochemicals. Compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, and terpenoids exhibit strong antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. These phytochemicals target microbial cell walls, membranes, and metabolic processes, effectively inhibiting pathogen growth and survival. Additionally, their ability to disrupt biofilms and synergize with conventional antibiotics enhances their potential to counter resistance mechanisms. This review examines the mechanisms and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, the antimicrobial properties of spices and their phytochemicals, focusing on their modes of action, efficacy against multidrug-resistant pathogens, specific extraction methods for each phytochemical, synergism with traditional antibiotics, safety and toxicological concerns, future research directions, and challenges in the widespread use of these spice-derived compounds. It highlights the vast array of antimicrobial solutions derived from these spices and their natural phytochemicals, offering sustainable and effective means to address the escalating threat of antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantimicrobial actionbioactiveextraction processesphytochemicalsspices

Identifiers

PMID41930323
PMCPMC13042575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.