Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930305›Full record

ArticleESMO real world data and digital oncology2026

Automated extraction of temporalized tumor evolution from oncology EMRs using natural language processing.

C Vinot, C Ferté, T Gaboriaud, A Minvielle-Sebastia, A Dubois, R Schwob, S Mallah, M Pajiep, J M Alliot, A Ferreira and 3 more

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Article in ESMO real world data and digital oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

C VinotGIMLI, Paris, France.
C FertéResilience Care, Paris, France.
T GaboriaudGIMLI, Paris, France.
A Minvielle-SebastiaDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
A DuboisGIMLI, Paris, France.
R SchwobDepartment of Data, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
S MallahDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
M PajiepDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
J M AlliotDepartment of Data, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
A FerreiraResilience Care, Paris, France.
E Pons-TostivintDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France.
J MazieresDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
A YazigiGIMLI, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extracting temporally sensitive outcomes such as tumor progression from unstructured electronic medical records (EMRs) remains a major challenge in oncology. This study evaluates a solution with a domain-adapted natural language processing (NLP) pipeline designed to extract structured, temporally anchored clinical outcomes from narrative EMR data. Patients and methods: Patients with oncogene-addicted advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with oral targeted therapies between January 2020 and June 2023 at a French academic hospital were included. Extracted Facts were benchmarked against expert annotations. All outputs were mapped to Observational Medical Outcome Partnership vocabularies. F1-scores were calculated for the correct Concept detection without and with their Temporality. Real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) was estimated based on retrieved clinical outcomes. Results: Among 1030 NSCLC patients treated between 2020 and 2023, 112 were confirmed to have advanced or metastatic disease with an oncogenic driver mutation, primarily EGFR ( Conclusions: Our solution demonstrates robust performance for extracting temporally structured tumor outcomes from EMRs and supports the reconstruction of real-world endpoints in oncology.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedigital oncologyelectronic medical recordslung cancernatural language processingreal-world datatemporalitytumor progression

Identifiers

PMID41930305
PMCPMC13040893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.