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ArticleESMO real world data and digital oncology2026

Real-world demographics, clinical characteristics, and testing and treatment patterns in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer in Belgium: the AIBED study.

K M Muylle, L Decoster, D Verleyen, P R Germonpre, I Masuy, B Verheyden, C L Oeste, E Callewaert, S Derijcke, E Wauters and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in ESMO real world data and digital oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

K M MuylleAstraZeneca Belux, Groot-Bijgaarden, Belgium.
L DecosterVrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Department of Medical Oncology, Translational Oncology Research Center (TORC), Team Laboratory for Medical and Molecular Oncology (LMMO), Brussels, Belgium.
D VerleyenAstraZeneca Belux, Groot-Bijgaarden, Belgium.
P R GermonpreGeneral Hospital Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium.
I MasuyLynxCare Clinical Informatics, Leuven, Belgium.
B VerheydenAstraZeneca Belux, Groot-Bijgaarden, Belgium.
C L OesteLynxCare Clinical Informatics, Leuven, Belgium.
E CallewaertGeneral Hospital Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium.
S DerijckeGeneral Hospital Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium.
E WautersUniversity Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
A JanssensDepartment of Oncology, Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp (MOCA), University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
A VerbiestDepartment of Oncology, Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp (MOCA), University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Real-world evidence is essential to understand the implementation of lung cancer treatments. This study describes the characteristics, testing patterns, and treatment of lung cancer patients in Belgium. Methods: This multicenter study used routinely collected longitudinal electronic health record data from five Belgian hospitals (2019-2021). Natural language processing was used to process unstructured data, which was combined with structured data to generate an Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (OMOP-CDM) data warehouse. We generated a lung cancer cohort and subcohorts of special interest: stage IB-IIIB resected non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), unresected stage III NSCLC, (EGFR-mutated) stage IV NSCLC, and extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Results: We included 1952 patients, of whom 87% (1699) had NSCLC and 13% (253) SCLC (86.6% ES-SCLC). Stage IB-IIIB resected NSCLC included 17.3%, unresected stage III NSCLC 12.3%, and stage IV NSCLC 45.0% of NSCLC patients. Brain metastasis around diagnosis was reported in 16.4% of stage IV NSCLC (22.3% in EGFR mutated) and 15.1% of ES-SCLC patients. Across NSCLC subcohorts, 53.9% of patients had a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)- positive tumor (≥1%) and 12.7% an EGFR mutation-positive tumor. In stage IB-IIIB resected NSCLC patients, resection status was retrieved for 83.0% of patients, of whom 93.0% had complete resection. Among 327 stage III NSCLC patients, 63.9% ( Conclusions: This is the first Belgian study to provide real-world insights into patient trajectories in lung cancer patients leveraging artificial intelligence technologies.

Indexed as

biomarker testinglanguage processingnaturalnon-small-cell lung cancerreal-world evidencesmall-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41930294
PMCPMC13040885

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