Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930183›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2026

Prognostic Impact of Cetuximab-Related Hypomagnesemia and Hypokalemia in RAS/RAF Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Halil Göksel Güzel, Derya Kıvrak Salim, Ece Ulukal Karancı, Mehmet Acun, Mehmet Mutlu Çatlı, Ceren Mordağ Çiçek, Yagmur Karaman, Bahattin Engin Kaya, Aytaç Terzi, Çağlar Köseoğlu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Halil Göksel GüzelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8310-1752
Derya Kıvrak SalimDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Ece Ulukal KarancıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Mehmet AcunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Mehmet Mutlu ÇatlıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0425-3438
Ceren Mordağ ÇiçekDepartment of Medical Oncology, Pamukkale University Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.
Yagmur KaramanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Uludağ University Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0005-0304-8821
Bahattin Engin KayaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Aytaç TerziDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Çağlar KöseoğluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Emir Gökhan KahramanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Izmir City Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-6590
Gamze Gököz DoğuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Pamukkale University Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.
Ahmet Bilgehan ŞahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Uludağ University Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Melek Karakurt EryılmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Elif AtağDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Seval AkayDepartment of Medical Oncology, Izmir City Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Banu ÖztürkDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The prognostic value of cetuximab-related electrolyte disturbances in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. The available reports on the prognostic effect of hypomagnesemia are controversial, while there are no comprehensive analyses regarding hypokalemia. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia on treatment outcomes in patients with RAS/RAF wild-type metastatic CRC receiving first-line cetuximab-based therapy. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analysed 305 patients treated across seven oncology centers between March 2013 and December 2024. Patients with baseline renal insufficiency or pre-existing electrolyte disturbance were excluded. Serum magnesium and potassium levels were assessed from the initiation of cetuximab until one month after its discontinuation. Results: There was one patient with missing magnesium levels and one patient with missing potassium levels. Three-hundred and four patients were available for the final analyses (n=304). Hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia occurred in 29.9% and 20.7% of the patients, respectively. Neither hypomagnesemia nor hypokalemia was significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) (11.9 vs 11.7 months for each; Conclusion: Hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia did not significantly impact survival outcomes despite previous studies indicating otherwise. Moreover, hypokalemia was linked to improved disease control. These results provide incremental evidence regarding the clinical relevance of electrolyte disturbances, particularly hypokalemia, and highlight the need for prospective studies to clarify their prognostic and predictive significance.

Indexed as

cetuximabcolorectal cancerhypokalemiahypomagnesemia

Identifiers

PMID41930183
PMCPMC13040558

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