Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930132›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Development and validation of a nomogram for suspected post-neurosurgical bacterial ventriculitis/meningitis.

Min Ni, Yu-Ying Yan, Song-Yu Chen, Lei Li, Fang Huang, Qi-Bing Huang, Min Zhou, Chen-Rui Shen, Qi Liu, Liang Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Min NiDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Ying YanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Song-Yu ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fang HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qi-Bing HuangDepartment of Emergency Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Ji'nan, China.
Min ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bengbu First People's Hospital, Bengbu, China.
Chen-Rui ShenDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Liang GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The diagnosis of post-neurosurgical bacterial ventriculitis/meningitis (BV/M) remains challenging, particularly in the patients with leukocytic pleocytosis and hypoglycorrhachia. This study aimed to establish a nomogram identifying the high-risk and low-risk post-neurosurgical BV/M and evaluate the utility of this risk scoring system. Methods: Adult patients with CSF leukocytes ≥ 100/mm Results: Totally, 271 patients (150 confirmed BV/M and 121 confirmed non-BV/M) selected from 711 suspected post-neurosurgical BV/M patients with leukocytic pleocytosis and hypoglycorrhachia were used as training cohort. CSF glucose, CSF leukocytes, CSF erythrocytes, CSF neutrophil proportions, blood lymphocyte proportions, and external ventricular drainage filtered out from 20 easily available parameters were used as independent predictors to develop the nomogram for BV/M. The high discriminative power of this nomogram was assessed by two independent validation cohorts (84 and 58 patients respectively). Conclusion: The nomogram uses six easily available indexes to predict BV/M risk. High-risk patients should receive immediate antibiotics, increasing CSF examination frequency is recommended before antibiotic treatment in low-risk patients.

Indexed as

hypoglycorrhachialeukocytic pleocytosisMIMIC-III/IV databasepost-neurosurgical bacterial ventriculitis/meningitisrisk scoring system

Identifiers

PMID41930132
PMCPMC13039033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.