Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930074›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Cervical Myelitis Masquerading as Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Case of Acute Flaccid Tetraplegia With a Sensory Level at the Third Cervical Dermatome.

Yasser Ouatab, Rida Touab, Si Mohammed Andaloussi, Khalil Mounir, Hicham Balkhi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yasser OuatabAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Rida TouabAnesthesia and Critical Care, Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Si Mohammed AndaloussiAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Khalil MounirSurgical Intensive Care, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Hicham BalkhiAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute flaccid tetraplegia with areflexia and respiratory failure is frequently attributed to Guillain-Barré syndrome in emergency practice. However, high cervical inflammatory spinal cord lesions may present with a similar clinical picture, leading to potential diagnostic delays and inappropriate initial management. A 26-year-old woman presented with sudden interscapular pain followed within hours by rapidly progressive weakness of all four limbs and acute respiratory distress. Neurological examination revealed generalized areflexia, absence of pyramidal signs, and a clearly defined sensory level at the third cervical dermatome. Cerebrospinal fluid examination was normal. Urgent spinal magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an intramedullary inflammatory lesion extending from the second to the sixth cervical vertebrae, consistent with longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis. Extensive investigations for infectious, autoimmune, and demyelinating causes were inconclusive, and specific antibody testing was negative, limiting etiological characterization. The patient was treated with high-dose corticosteroids, plasma exchange, and rituximab. Despite partial radiological improvement, the neurological outcome remained unfavorable, with persistent severe motor deficit at follow-up. The presence of a sensory level in a patient with acute flaccid tetraplegia is a critical clinical sign that should prompt immediate spinal imaging. Early recognition of cervical transverse myelitis is essential to initiate timely immunotherapy and may influence neurological prognosis.

Indexed as

acute flaccid tetraplegiacervical myelitisguillain barre syndrome mimiclongitudinal extensive transverse myelitisneuromyelitis optica spectrum disorderplasma exchange therapyrituximab treatmentsensory levelspinal magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID41930074
PMCPMC13041097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.