Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41930071›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Trends in Cesarean Section Rates in Trinidad and Tobago, 2018-2025: A National Surveillance Study.

Zada C Mohammed, Adesh Sirjusingh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zada C MohammedDirectorate of Women's Health, Ministry of Health, Port of Spain, TTO.
Adesh SirjusinghDirectorate of Women's Health, Ministry of Health, Port of Spain, TTO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Cesarean section (CS) rates in Trinidad and Tobago have historically been underdocumented. This study sought to present more recent national data on the CS rate in Trinidad and Tobago, explore and analyse the observed trends, and project future trajectories of CS rates to 2030. Methods This was a retrospective descriptive study utilizing aggregated, de-identified surveillance data on births and CS from 2018 to 2025. Chi-square tests of independence were performed to assess the association between the mode of delivery and the health sector (public or private) annually. Linear regression was used to assess time trends in CS rates and project CS rates for 2030. Results Analysis of 110,347 births revealed that the national CS rate increased from 29.6% (4,979/16,849) in 2018 to 38.4% (4,137/10,779) in 2025. The private sector CS rate was consistently higher than the public sector rate, increasing from 51.9% (910/1,753) in 2018 to 61.1% (580/949) in 2025, while the public sector rate increased from 27.0% (4,069/15,096) in 2018 to 36.2% (3,557/9,830) in 2025. The differences between public and private sector CS rates were statistically significant for all years (

Indexed as

cesarean section (cs)obstetric careprivate healthcare sectorpublic health servicespublic health surveillanceretrospective studiesthe caribbean regiontrinidad and tobagowest indies

Identifiers

PMID41930071
PMCPMC13041738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.