Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929992›Full record

ArticleNature. Mental health2025

Diversity-sensitive brain clocks linked to biophysical mechanisms in aging and dementia.

Carlos Coronel-Oliveros, Sebastián Moguilner, Hernan Hernandez, Josephine Cruzat, Sandra Baez, Vicente Medel, Jhosmary Cuadros, Hernando Santamaria-Garcia, Pedro A Valdes-Sosa, Francisco Lopera and 34 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature. Mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Excitation-inhibition imbalance links amyloid pathophysiology to cognition in non-demented individuals.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Linking the exposome to the brain-behaviour phenotype.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. White matter hyperintensities are associated with locus coeruleus atrophy and astrocytic βAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The landscape of dementia research, diagnosis, treatment, and care in Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  10. Expotype-phenotype resilience and multimodal aging clocks.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors.

Carlos Coronel-OliverosLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Sebastián MoguilnerLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Hernan HernandezLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Josephine CruzatLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Sandra BaezGlobal Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco, US and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Vicente MedelLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Jhosmary CuadrosLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Hernando Santamaria-GarciaPontificia Universidad Javeriana (PhD Program in Neuroscience) Bogotá, San Ignacio, Colombia.
Pedro A Valdes-SosaThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences, University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Francisco LoperaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
John Fredy Ochoa-GómezGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Alfredis González-HernándezMaster programme of Clinical Neuropsychology, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva - Huila, Colombia.
Jasmín Bonilla-SantosDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.
Rodrigo A Gonzalez-MontealegreNeurocognition and Psychophysiology Laboratory, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva - Huila, Colombia.
Tuba AktürkHealth Sciences and Technology Research Institute (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ebru YıldırımHealth Sciences and Technology Research Institute (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Renato AnghinahReference Center of Behavioural Disturbances and Dementia, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Agustina LegazLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Sol FittipaldiLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Görsev G YenerFaculty of Medicine, Izmir University of Economics, 35330, Izmir, Turkey.
Javier EscuderoSchool of Engineering, Institute for Imaging, Data and Communications, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Claudio BabiloniDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "V. Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Susanna LopezDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "V. Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Robert WhelanGlobal Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco, US and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Alberto FernándezDepartment of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology at the Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
David HuepeCenter for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez.
Gaetano Di CaterinaDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Marcio Soto-AñariUniversidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú.
Raul Gonzalez-GomezLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Eduar HerreraDepartamento de Estudios Psicológicos, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia.
Daniel AbasoloCentre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Kerry KilbornSchool of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Nicolás RubidoInstitute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UK.
Ruaridh ClarkCentre for Signal and Image Processing, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, UK.
Rubén HerzogLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Deniz YerlikayaDepartment of Neurosciences, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Bahar GüntekinHealth Sciences and Technology Research Institute (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gustavo DecoCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de La Mercè, 10-12, Barcelona, 08002, Spain.
Pavel PradoLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Mario A ParraDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Patricio OrioCentro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso (CINV), Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Enzo TagliazucchiLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Brian LawlorGlobal Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco, US and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Agustin IbanezLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
An automated machine learning approach to language changes in Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia across Latino and English-speaking populationsR01AG075775 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARIA LUISA GORNO TEMPINI, Adolfo Martin Garcia · 2023 to 2026
$7.2M
US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
Circadian Disturbance and Dementia in Latin AmericaR01AG083799 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kun Hu, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057234NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075775NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083799NIDA NIH HHS 75N95022C00031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain clocks track the deviations between predicted brain age and chronological age (brain age gaps, BAGs). These BAGs can be used to measure accelerated aging, monitoring deviations from the healthy brain trajectories associated with brain diseases and different cumulative burdens. However, the underlying biophysical mechanisms associated with BAGs in aging and dementia remain unclear. Here, we combine source space connectivity (EEG) with generative brain modeling in healthy controls (HCs) from the global south and north, alongside Alzheimer's disease (AD) and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) patients (N=1,399). BAGs in aging were influenced by geography (south>north), income (low>high), sex (female>male), and education (low>high), with larger BAGs in patients, especially females with AD. Biophysical modeling revealed BAGs related to hyperexcitability and structural disintegration in aging, while hypoexcitability and severe disintegration were linked to dementia. Our work sheds light on the biophysical mechanisms of accelerated aging and dementia in diverse populations.

Identifiers

PMID41929992
PMCPMC13042324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.