Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929991›Full record

ArticleJournal of transplantation2026

Sirolimus Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil in Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation: Impact on Urinary Tract Infection Rates.

Barbora Píšová, Šárka Chytilová, František Saudek, Peter Girman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barbora PíšováDepartment of Diabetes, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, ikem.cz.
Šárka ChytilováDepartment of Data Science, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, ikem.cz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-5968
František SaudekDepartment of Diabetes, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, ikem.cz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-4351
Peter GirmanDepartment of Diabetes, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, ikem.cz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-8189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common complications following simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation (SPK). The role of specific immunosuppressive agents in modulating UTI incidence and recurrence remains poorly understood. Methods: In this retrospective, single-center study, we analyzed 164 SPK recipients randomized to receive either sirolimus or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in combination with tacrolimus. The incidence of UTIs, relapses, recurrences, and UTI-related hospitalizations was assessed over a 10-year follow-up. Univariable and multivariable negative binomial regression models were used to evaluate associations with immunosuppressive regimens and clinical outcomes in both intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol analyses. Results: A total of 572 UTI episodes were recorded during follow-up (0.102 per 100 recipient-transplant days). No significant differences in overall UTI incidence or UTI-related hospitalizations were observed between the sirolimus and MMF groups. However, in the multivariable per-protocol analysis, the sirolimus group experienced significantly fewer UTI-related hospitalizations (IRR 0.46; 95% CI, 0.23-0.94; Conclusions: While overall UTI incidence did not differ between immunosuppressive regimens, sirolimus use was associated with fewer hospitalizations and relapses. These findings indicate a potential clinical benefit of sirolimus in selected high-risk SPK recipients, highlighting the need for further prospective investigation.

Indexed as

immunosuppressionkidney graft survivalmycophenolate mofetilpancreas transplantationsirolimusurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID41929991
PMCPMC13042339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.