Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929971›Full record

ReviewJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Comprehensive and stratified meta-analysis of diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space in Alzheimer's disease: Linking glymphatic dysfunction with cognitive decline and amyloid pathology.

Rasa Zafari, Tina Taherkhani, Amirhossein Kamroo, Fardin Nabizadeh

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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rasa ZafariSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2647-9893
Tina TaherkhaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9694-8929
Amirhossein KamrooSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2186-0276
Fardin NabizadehSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The glymphatic system clears brain waste, including amyloid-β (Aβ), and it is shown that its dysfunction may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. This dysfunction can be evaluated using the diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index. Objective: This study summarizes the AD literature on the glymphatic system evaluated through neuroimaging methods. Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases to find relevant neuroimaging studies. Results: 24 studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. We observed a significant reduction in DTI-ALPS index among patients with AD, compared to healthy controls (standardized mean difference (SMD) of -1.044 (95% CI: -1.304, -0.784) in DTI studies with 1000 s/mm2 b-values and an SMD of -1.063 (95% CI: -1.278, -0.847) in studies with b-value of 2000 s/mm2). Moreover, our study reflected a significant correlation between the DTI-ALPS index and cognitive function assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination (95% CI: 0.37 to 0.51, z-score: 0.44), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (95% CI: 0.45 to 0.61, z-score: 0.54), and Clinical Dementia Rating (95% CI: -0.63 to -0.28, z-score: -0.47). Conclusions: In conclusion, our systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a significant dysfunction of the glymphatic system in patients with AD, compared to healthy participants. These findings suggest the DTI-ALPS index as a linked index to cognitive performance among patients with AD and as a potential parameter in assessing the progression of AD.

Indexed as

ALPS indexAlzheimer's diseasecognitive declinediffusion tensor imageglymphatic systemneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID41929971
PMCPMC13039066

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