Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929944›Full record

ReviewJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Unraveling the molecular links: Alzheimer's disease-induced mechanisms of memory impairment: A narrative review.

Yousef Baghcheghi, Fateme Razazpour, Mola Mohammadi, Habibeh Mashayekhi, Mahdiyeh Hedayati-Moghadam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yousef BaghcheghiBio Environmental Health Hazards Research Center, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2558
Fateme RazazpourOral and Dental Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-0685
Mola MohammadiDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-8179
Habibeh MashayekhiBio Environmental Health Hazards Research Center, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-5603
Mahdiyeh Hedayati-MoghadamStudent Research Committee Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-481X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive memory impairment and cognitive decline, significantly impacting the quality of life for millions worldwide. Understanding the intricate molecular pathways linking AD pathology to memory dysfunction is crucial for developing effective therapies. This narrative review aims to elucidate the key molecular mechanisms underlying memory impairment in AD. We conducted a comprehensive literature search across major scientific databases (e.g., PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) focusing on peer-reviewed studies (original research, reviews) exploring the molecular links between AD pathology and memory deficits. The review identifies and details several interconnected molecular pathways driving memory impairment in AD: (1) Synaptic dysfunction and neuronal loss triggered by amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide accumulation and aggregation; (2) Intracellular transport disruption and neurodegeneration caused by tau protein hyperphosphorylation and aggregation; (3) Exacerbation of cognitive deficits by neuroinflammation, mediated through activated microglia and pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6); (4) Impairment of synaptic plasticity and cognitive function due to dysregulation of neurotrophic factors, particularly brain-derived neurotrophic factor; (5) Contributory roles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupted neurotransmission (e.g., acetylcholine, GABA), and apoptotic pathways. This review comprehensively unravels the critical molecular links between AD pathology and memory impairment, emphasizing the interplay of Aβ, tau, neuroinflammation, neurotrophic factor dysregulation, and other mechanisms. Targeting these interconnected pathways represents a promising strategic approach for developing therapies to mitigate cognitive decline and improve outcomes in AD patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid-betaBDNFmemory impairmentmolecular mechanismsneurodegenerationneuroinflammationoxidative stresssynaptic dysfunctiontau protein

Identifiers

PMID41929944
PMCPMC13039086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.