Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929906›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Differences in health literacy and health-promoting behaviors by gender and sport type in collegiate athletes.

Hyung Ung Jung, Hee Ran Park, Jung-Min Lee, Hyun Chul Jung

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyung Ung JungDepartment of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Hee Ran ParkGraduate School of Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Min LeeDepartment of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Chul JungDepartment of Sports Coaching, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of health literacy (HL) on health-promoting behaviors (HPB) in collegiate athletes. A total of 220 male and female students, including participants in individual sports, team sports, and non-athletes, were assessed. HL was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire, comprising three subdomains: perceptual, functional and linguistic HL. HPB was evaluated using a Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. There were significant gender differences in overall HL (

Indexed as

AthletesHealth BehaviorHealth LiteracyHealth PromotionSportsStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultacademic yearscollegiate athletesgenderhealth literacyhealth-promoting behaviorssports types

Identifiers

PMID41929906
PMCPMC13038869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.