Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929847›Full record

ArticleJournal of mood and anxiety disorders2026

Differential developmental influences on anxiety in adulthood: Behavioral inhibition moderates the dimensions of social involvement predicting anxiety in adulthood.

Anjali D Poe, Parmis Khosravi, Sara Kirschner, Tahl I Frenkel, Selin Zeytinoglu, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Kathryn A Degnan, Heather A Henderson, Katharina Kircanski, Nathan A Fox and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mood and anxiety disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anjali D PoeDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Psychology B Building, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-2500, United States.
Parmis KhosraviEmotion and Development Branch, Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Sara KirschnerEmotion and Development Branch, Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Tahl I FrenkelBaruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, 8 Ha'universita St., Herzliya 4610101, Israel.
Selin ZeytinogluDepartment of Psychology, Tulane University, 6400 Freret Street, 2007 Percival Stern Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118, United States.
Andrea Chronis-TuscanoDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, 4094 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, United States.
Kathryn A DegnanDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington, DC 20064, United States.
Heather A HendersonDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Katharina KircanskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, 3620 South McClintock Avenue, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061, United States.
Nathan A FoxDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, 7999 Regents Dr, College Park, MD 20742, United States.
Daniel S PineEmotion and Development Branch, Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current 20-year longitudinal study examined whether behavioral inhibition (BI), a temperament identified in late infancy/early childhood, moderates the associations between a) peer connectedness (feelings of closeness, ease, and availability of meaningful social bonds), b) frequency of functional support (how often interpersonal supportive behaviors are received) throughout middle childhood and adolescence, and c) adulthood anxiety. Data from 291 participants were analyzed. Participants were selected during infancy based on their level of reactivity to novel social and nonsocial stimuli, and BI was measured in toddlerhood. Participants completed questionnaires assessing social involvement throughout middle childhood and adolescence, and anxiety in early adulthood. Confirmatory factor analyses extracted factor scores from multiple indicators for peer connectedness, frequency of functional support, and anxiety. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the moderating effects of toddlerhood BI on the association between indices of social involvement and adulthood anxiety. BI moderates the relations between social involvement and adulthood anxiety; higher frequency of functional support in the presence of relatively low BI predicted lower adulthood anxiety (

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavioral inhibitionDevelopmentalSocial involvement

Identifiers

PMID41929847
PMCPMC13040888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.