Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929762›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Taboo, safe spaces, and death sociability: A comparative ethnography of two compassionate communities.

Émilie Lessard, Isabelle Marcoux, Serge Daneault, Lise Jean, Cynthia Lapointe, Dale Weil, Ghislaine Rouly, Libby Sallnow, Allan Kellehear, Antoine Boivin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Émilie LessardInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-5797
Isabelle MarcouxFaculty of Health Science, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-0150
Serge DaneaultDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, QC, Canada.
Lise JeanCommunauté Compatissante Montréal, QC, Canada.
Cynthia LapointeMontreal Institute for Palliative Care, Teresa Dellar Palliative Care Residence, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Dale WeilMontreal Institute for Palliative Care, Teresa Dellar Palliative Care Residence, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Ghislaine RoulyCanada Research Chair in Partnership with Patients and Communities, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), QC, Canada.
Libby SallnowMarie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, University College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-9637
Allan KellehearDepartment of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5399-4075
Antoine BoivinDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compassionate communities are a key public health palliative care strategy for addressing the social determinants of death. However, their evaluations often prioritize health indicators, overlooking the intended social and cultural transformations that are central to this social model. This study addresses this research gap by analyzing the transformative outcomes emerging from two distinct community initiatives. Methods: Building on our prior analysis of community engagement processes, this comparative ethnographic analysis examines the transformative outcomes of two distinct compassionate communities in Montréal, Canada (2021-2023). Data from 84 h of participant observation and 26 semi-structured interviews with 22 participants were analyzed to identify the social and cultural changes resulting from the community-led and institutionally-led models. Results: Findings demonstrate that local contexts act as active forces shaping which social determinants of death are prioritized, specifically overdose stigma in Centre-Sud and fraud-induced social death in the West Island, thereby dictating unique engagement trajectories toward transformation. A universal outcome was the creation of safe spaces to break the death taboo, which addressed the mismatch between private loss and the lack of collective social scripts. This facilitated the emergence of "death sociability": a reciprocal mechanism for experiential learning grounded in shared recognition of human finitude, which actively builds cultural capital in its embodied (new skills and language), objectified (rituals and shared narratives), and institutionalized (formal recognition of community practices) forms. Conclusion: Death sociability is a core mechanism through which compassionate communities achieve transformative change, addressing both biological and social mortalities. As an empirically grounded concept, it offers a novel theoretical lens for future research to track social and cultural impacts beyond health metrics. Therefore, supporting the creation of safe spaces where death sociability can thrive is crucial for building the cultural capital needed to advance equity in social determinants of death.

Indexed as

Canadacomparative ethnographycompassionate communitiescultural capitaldeath literacydeath sociabilitypublic health palliative caresafe spacessocial changesocial determinants of death

Identifiers

PMID41929762
PMCPMC13039558

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.