Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929748›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Degenerative characteristics of the subaxial cervical spine in patients with degenerative lateral atlantoaxial osteoarthritis: A propensity score-matched study based on computed tomography imaging.

Shun Han, Yuliang Wu, Haotian Tian, Bo Sun, Songbo Gao, Weitao Han, Zhengqi Huang, Xiaohe Zhang, Yan Peng, Youxi Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shun HanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuliang WuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haotian TianDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bo SunDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Songbo GaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weitao HanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhengqi HuangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaohe ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yan PengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Youxi LinDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei YeDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Design: The study design was an observational study. Objective: To investigate degenerative characteristics of the subaxial cervical spine in patients with degenerative lateral atlantoaxial osteoarthritis (AAOA). Methods: Patients with Grade 3 atlantoaxial degeneration were included in the AAOA group. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed for cohort matching to minimize the impact of age and sex. AAOA patients were matched with non-AAOA patients at a 1:4 ratio. Cervical sagittal parameters, classifications of subaxial cervical degeneration, and the three-dimensional volume of the suboccipital muscles were all measured on computed tomography. The receiver operating characteristic curve was calculated to estimate the diagnostic ability of the logistic regression model based on risk factors of the subaxial cervical spine. Results: Fifty-six patients (23 males and 33 females) with Grade 3 atlantoaxial degeneration were identified. The severity of atlantoaxial degeneration exhibited a significantly positive correlation with increasing age. After PSM, 272 patients (55 patients in the AAOA group and 217 patients in the non-AAOA group) were ultimately enrolled. Compared to the non-AAOA group, AAOA patients exhibited significantly more severe C2/3 to C3/4 cervical facet joint degeneration (CFD) and multifidus fatty degeneration (MFD) ( Conclusions: Advanced age was identified as a critical risk factor for degenerative AAOA. This study also demonstrated that degenerative AAOA was not only associated with the CFD, MFD, and IVDD in C2/3-C3/4 segments but also IVDD in C4/5-C6/7 segments. These insights enhance the understanding of the impact of atlantoaxial dysfunction on the degeneration of the subaxial cervical spine and may improve AAOA detection in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Degenerative lateral atlantoaxial osteoarthritisfacet joint degenerationintervertebral disc degenerationmultifidus fatty degenerationpropensity-matched scoresuboccipital muscles

Identifiers

PMID41929748
PMCPMC13042537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.