Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929565›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2026

Posture evaluation and treatment in adolescents through wearable technology: a systematic review.

Sara Liguori, Antimo Moretti, Viviana Andreozzi, Claudio Catalano, Gabriele Pontillo, Luca Maresca, Michele Riccio, Giovanni Breglio, Marco Paoletta, Francesca Gimigliano and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sara LiguoriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Antimo MorettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Viviana AndreozziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Claudio CatalanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Gabriele PontilloDepartment of Architecture, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Luca MarescaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Michele RiccioDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni BreglioDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Marco PaolettaDepartment of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Francesca GimiglianoDepartment of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni IolasconDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Postural health is crucial during adolescence, a period marked by rapid physical growth and increased susceptibility to postural deformities due to sedentary lifestyles. Wearable technologies offer a promising solution for spinal posture monitoring and correction, utilizing sensors, inertial measurement units (IMUs), and artificial intelligence to provide real-time biofeedback. However, current wearable devices face limitations, including inconsistent methodologies, sensor attachment issues, and the absence of immediate corrective feedback. This systematic review aims to determine the status of clinical and experimental research in the area of wearable technology designed for spinal monitoring in adolescents. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched multiple databases for relevant studies published until December 31, 2024, identifying studies about technology/ies able to monitor posture of the spine in the adolescents. The Systematic review protocol is available in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with the following number: CRD42024532328. Results: Three studies have been identified including a total of 103 participants, comprising 58 males and 45 females Findings indicate that while existing wearable systems can track posture, they often lack methodological rigor, real-time feedback capabilities, and comprehensive evaluation protocols. Discussion: There is a critical need for innovative digital health solutions that integrate real-time monitoring and personalized interventions to address postural issues effectively. Despite their potential, wearable technologies face challenges related to usability, effectiveness, and evidence quality. Future research should focus on developing user-friendly designs, strengthening methodological approaches, and integrating multiple monitoring techniques to enhance spinal health in adolescents. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/recorddashboard, PROSPERO CRD42024532328.

Indexed as

adolescentdigital healthposturespinewearable device

Identifiers

PMID41929565
PMCPMC13038916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.