Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929562›Full record

ArticleJournal of osteoporosis2026

Is Brazil Prepared for the Hip Fracture Epidemic in the Elderly: A National Ecological Analysis of In-Hospital Mortality, Regional Disparities, and Hospital Costs (2008-2024).

Deivid Ramos Dos Santos, Jean Klay Santos Machado, Eduardo Cezar Silva Dos Santos, Luciano Elias Barboza, Mauricio da Camara Ferreira, Maria Clara Almeida Sadala Dos Santos, Marcos Henrique de Sousa Silva, Ricarte Roberto Cruz Pantoja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Deivid Ramos Dos SantosDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-0359
Jean Klay Santos MachadoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-4088
Eduardo Cezar Silva Dos SantosDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-3923
Luciano Elias BarbozaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-0747
Mauricio da Camara FerreiraDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0882
Maria Clara Almeida Sadala Dos SantosDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7159-5566
Marcos Henrique de Sousa SilvaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8102-3883
Ricarte Roberto Cruz PantojaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9759-6847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze temporal trends, regional disparities, and the economic impact of in-hospital mortality due to femoral fractures among older adults in Brazil between 2008 and 2024. Methods: This ecological study was based on data from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SIH/SUS). In-hospital mortality rates were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants and stratified by age groups (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, and ≥ 80 years) and geographic regions. Temporal trends were assessed using simple linear regression. Results: During the study period, 45,405 deaths due to femoral fractures among older adults were recorded during the first hospital admission. The national in-hospital mortality rate increased from 0.87 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008 to 1.10 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. The ≥ 80-year age group exhibited the highest mortality rates (mean: 60.7 ± 8.69), whereas the 60- to 64-year group showed the lowest values (0.59 ± 0.36). The Southeast and South regions presented the highest age-adjusted mortality rates, with marked regional heterogeneity and wider confidence intervals observed in the North and Northeast regions. A sustained upward trend in mortality was identified, particularly among the oldest-old population, concomitant with a substantial increase in hospital-related costs. Conclusion: In-hospital mortality due to femoral fractures among older adults in Brazil demonstrates a rising trend, significant regional inequalities, and a considerable economic burden. These findings suggest that, in the context of rapid population aging, Brazil remains insufficiently prepared to address the growing epidemic of femoral fractures, underscoring the need for integrated public health policies, structured care pathways, and multidisciplinary protocols focused on geriatric trauma care.

Indexed as

epidemiologyfemoral fracturemortalityolder adultsoldest-old

Identifiers

PMID41929562
PMCPMC13042348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.