Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929382›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Visceral adiposity does not explain increased diabetes rates in Black and Hispanic people in NHANES 2011-2018.

Leah S Alemu, Karishma Chopra, Rajesh K Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leah S AlemuDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9717-1299
Karishma ChopraDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Metabolism, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY 11021, USA.
Rajesh K JainSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-284X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Asian, Black, and Hispanic individuals in the United States have higher rates of diabetes mellitus (DM) when compared to White individuals. It is not clear if these differences could be related to visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Objective: To investigate the risk of diabetes across racial groups while adjusting for differences in VAT. Our secondary objective was to examine the association of VAT on the risk of diabetes and assess for differences by race. Methods: Participants aged 18-59 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018 underwent questionnaires, hemoglobin A1c testing, and total body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry with VAT measurement. DM was defined by A1c ≥ 6.5% or self-report. We analyzed the odds ratio (OR) of DM by race with and without controlling for body composition. Results: Among 1431 Asian, 1992 Black, 2302 Hispanic, and 3482 White participants, White participants had the lowest rates of DM (5.6%). Among those with DM, White participants had the highest VAT (914 g ± 232 g). Asian, Black, and Hispanic individuals had higher odds of DM compared to White individuals when controlling for covariates (OR 1.77-2.38, Conclusion: VAT does not explain the higher rates of DM among Black and Hispanic individuals compared to White individuals. Other biological and nonbiological factors need further study to better understand this disparity.

Indexed as

health disparitiesHOMA-IRinsulin resistancevisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID41929382
PMCPMC13043143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.