Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929320›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Animal husbandry and environmental conditions are associated with cefotaxime-resistant

Emma Budden, Caitlin G Niven, Benjamin Clark, Emily Floess, Blessings Chirwa, Monica Matekenya, Stella Cadono, John Chavula, Victor Chisamanga, Aubrey Dzinkambani and 11 more

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Emma BuddenDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, 2115 Gardner Hall, Campus Box 7612, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0175-730X
Caitlin G NivenDivision of Translational Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709 United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-5138
Benjamin ClarkDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, 3250 Fitts-Woolard Hall, Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.ORCID 0009-0000-6646-800X
Emily FloessDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, 3250 Fitts-Woolard Hall, Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-5860
Blessings ChirwaDepartment of Water and Sanitation, Mzuzu University, P/Bag 201, Luwinga, Mzuzu 2, Malawi, 105203.
Monica MatekenyaNorthern Region Water Board, Bloemwater Street, Kawiluwilu House, Bloemwater Street, Kawiluwilu House, Private Bag 94, Mzuzu, Malawi, 105200.
Stella CadonoDepartment of Water and Sanitation, Mzuzu University, P/Bag 201, Luwinga, Mzuzu 2, Malawi, 105203.
John ChavulaDepartment of Water and Sanitation, Mzuzu University, P/Bag 201, Luwinga, Mzuzu 2, Malawi, 105203.
Victor ChisamangaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi, 312229.ORCID 0009-0000-3342-8036
Aubrey DzinkambaniDepartment of Water and Sanitation, Mzuzu University, P/Bag 201, Luwinga, Mzuzu 2, Malawi, 105203.
Chisomo KapondaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi, 312229.ORCID 0009-0009-6402-3547
Neema NgondoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi, 312229.
Norah PattersonDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, 3250 Fitts-Woolard Hall, Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.ORCID 0009-0005-9332-6214
Sheena SymonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi, 312229.
Brighton Austin ChungaDepartment of Water and Sanitation, Mzuzu University, P/Bag 201, Luwinga, Mzuzu 2, Malawi, 105203.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-1537
Rochelle H HolmCenter for Healthy Air Water and Soil, Christina Lee Brown Environme Institute, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, 302 E. Muhammad Ali Blvd., Louisville, KY 40202 United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8849-1390
Petros ChigwechokhaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi, 312229.
Francis L de Los ReyesDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, 3250 Fitts-Woolard Hall, Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3593-0932
Cassandra L WorkmanDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina Greensboro, 1400 Spring Garden St., Greensboro, NC 27412 United States.
Angela Rose HarrisDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, 3250 Fitts-Woolard Hall, Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.
Ayse ErcumenDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Campus Box 8001, Raleigh, NC 27695 United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-1514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil is an important reservoir for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and increasingly recognized as a pathogen transmission pathway. While studies have detected AMR in soil in various settings, dominant contributors to domestic soil contamination with antimicrobial-resistant organisms in low-income countries remain unidentified. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 237 households in southern Malawi, specifically peri-urban Bangwe near Blantyre, to identify factors associated with the abundance of cefotaxime

Indexed as

animal husbandryantimicrobial resistanceone healthsanitationsoil

Identifiers

PMID41929320
PMCPMC13042148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.