Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929199›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Subsistence transition preceded population turnover in the eastern Colombian Andes.

Kendra Sirak, Miguel Delgado, Angélica Triana, Sebastián Rivas, Pedro Argüello, Ana María Boada, Javier Rivera-Sandoval, German Peña, Carl Langebaek, Juan Pablo Ospina and 24 more

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Kendra SirakDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Miguel DelgadoConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), República Argentina.
Angélica TrianaInstituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sebastián RivasSistema de Cultura, Arte y Patrimonio - UNIMINUTO, Bogotá - Colombia.
Pedro ArgüelloEscuela de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia.
Ana María BoadaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Javier Rivera-SandovalDepartamento de Antropología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
German PeñaInstituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carl LangebaekDepartamento de Antropología, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan Pablo OspinaDepartamento de Antropología, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sonia ArchilaDepartamento de Antropología, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Saúl Alberto Torres OrjuelaDepartamento de Antropología, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martha Beatriz Mejía CanoDepartamento de Antropología, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Freddy Rodríguez SazaPhyloGenomicsUD, Grupo de Investigación MATTOPO, Programa Académico de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Naturales, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alison BartonDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kim CallanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth CurtisDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Trudi FrostDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lora IlievDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aisling KearnsDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jack KelloggDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ann Marie LawsonDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lijun QiuDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J Noah WorkmanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew MahDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mariam NawazDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory SoosDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexander CherkinskyCenter for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Carla S HaddenCenter for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Keith M PruferDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Swapan MallickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nadin RohlandDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lars Fehren-SchmitzUCSC Paleogenomics, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
David ReichDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Solving ascertainment bias in ancient DNA using Ultima Genomics sequencingR01HG012287 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REICH, DAVID E · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northwest South America was a pivotal region for human dispersals and cultural exchange during the Holocene. The Altiplano Cundiboyacense, a high-altitude plateau in the Eastern Cordillera of the Northern Andes of Colombia, preserves one of the most continuous archaeological sequences in the Americas, spanning from late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer groups to final late Holocene Muisca chiefdoms. Increasing the regional ancient DNA sample size 11-fold, we report genome-wide data from 209 individuals who lived over a period of more than 7000 years. This includes hunter-gatherers from the early-middle (10,000-7000 BP) and middle (7000-4000 BP) Holocene, initial late Holocene people (4000-2500 BP) who have the first isotopic evidence of C

Indexed as

ancient DNAdietary transitionHerrera Periodhunter-gatherersMuisca PeriodNorthern Andes

Identifiers

PMID41929199
PMCPMC13042078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.