Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929178›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Origin and functional impact of early nonlinearities in primate retina.

Vyom Raval, Rachel Oaks-Leaf, Qiang Chen, Fred Rieke

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vyom RavalDepartment of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Rachel Oaks-LeafDepartment of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Fred RiekeDepartment of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
Mechanisms controlling retinal responses to natural stimuliR01EY028542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FREDERICK M RIEKE · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
Dynamic retinal coding in natural environmentsR01EY036594 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Gregory Darin Field, FREDERICK M RIEKE · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036594NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Receptive fields provide a concise description of the stimulus selectivity of visual neurons. But this stimulus selectivity is neither static nor linear, and these nonlinear effects are not well captured by standard linear or pseudo-linear receptive field models. At the same time, receptive field models incorporating nonlinear effects are largely empirical, and are not easily interpreted in terms of underlying cellular and synaptic mechanisms. Here we show that two nonlinear mechanisms in the primate outer retina shape neural responses and that these contribute significantly to responses to natural stimuli and to the retinal output signals. Incorporating these outer retinal nonlinearities into models for visual function will improve our ability to identify the mechanistic origin of specific features of downstream visual responses.

Identifiers

PMID41929178
PMCPMC13041967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.