Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929103›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

HIV-1 infection does not confer intrinsic resistance to cell death induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.

Niklas Bachmann, Bailey Kim, Francesco R Simonetti, Colin M Kovacs, Rebecca Hoh, Steven G Deeks, Janet D Siliciano, Robert F Siliciano

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Niklas BachmannJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8169-1592
Bailey KimJohns Hopkins University, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Francesco R SimonettiJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4165-660X
Colin M KovacsMaple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rebecca HohUCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-4220
Steven G DeeksUCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6371-747X
Janet D SilicianoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robert F SilicianoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
Delaney AIDS Research Enterprise to Cure HIVUM1AI164560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS, Sharon Ruth Lewin · 2021 to 2026
$32.0M
I4C 2.0: Immunotherapy for CureUM1AI164556 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, John W Mellors · 2021 to 2026
$28.0M
Investigating antigen-driven clonal proliferation to target HIV-1 persistenceDP5OD031834 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIMONETTI, FRANCESCO ROBERTO · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164556NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164560NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570NIH HHS DP5 OD031834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To eliminate the persistent reservoir of cells harboring intact HIV-1 proviruses in people living with HIV-1 (PLWH), cure strategies like the Shock-and-Kill approach rely on effector functions of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). CTL are involved in the initial control of HIV-1 viremia and target productively infected cells throughout the course of infection. However, selective killing of susceptible cells could generate a reservoir dominated by cells with dysregulated cell death pathways or other features conferring resistance to killing. Here, we use CTL-engaging single-chain diabodies to assess the rate of lysis of uninfected and HIV-1-infected primary CD4

Identifiers

PMID41929103
PMCPMC13041980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.