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ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Ectopic Cervical Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis and Pure Red Cell Aplasia: A Case Report.

Eiji Narusawa, Kai Obayashi, Sayaka Obayashi, Toshiteru Nagashima, Natsuko Kawatani, Tomohiro Yazawa, Ryohei Yoshikawa, Nozomi Matsumura, Ken Shirabe, Seshiru Nakazawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eiji NarusawaDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Kai ObayashiDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Sayaka ObayashiDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Toshiteru NagashimaDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Natsuko KawataniDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Tomohiro YazawaDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Ryohei YoshikawaDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Nozomi MatsumuraDepartment of Human Pathology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Ken ShirabeDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Seshiru NakazawaDepartment of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEctopic cervical thymoma is an extremely rare tumor, particularly when associated with myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia. CASE PRESENTATION: A 65-year-old female was undergoing treatment for myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia at our hospital. Myasthenia gravis symptoms were controlled with prednisolone, and aplasia was managed using oral cyclosporine A. A gradually increasing cervical mass had been noted previously. Needle biopsy of the mass suggested an ectopic thymoma, and the patient was referred for surgery. Preoperative chest CT revealed a 6.5-cm solid mass within the caudal portion of the left thyroid lobe, which was displacing the trachea to the right. No continuity was noted between the cervical lesion and the thymus. Fluorodeoxyglucose PET showed fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the mass, with a maximum standardized uptake value of 6.48. No other abnormal uptake was observed, including that in the thymus. The preoperative diagnosis was an intrathyroidal ectopic cervical thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia. Based on the history of myasthenia gravis, both extended thymectomy and left thyroid lobectomy were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. Histopathological examination showed that the cervical mass was a type AB thymoma. The examination also revealed an occult type A thymoma (Masaoka stage II) in the thymus.

conclusionsWe encountered a rare case of type AB ectopic cervical thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia. Extended thymectomy and cervical tumor resection revealed the presence of an occult type A thymoma in the thymus.

Indexed as

ectopic thymomamultiple thymomamyasthenia gravispure red cell aplasia

Identifiers

PMID41928893
PMCPMC13043206

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