Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928848›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2026

Health Related Quality of Life Among Women with Breast Cancer in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Ahmed Mohamed Dirie, Nur Rashid Ahmed, Shafie Abdirahman Dirie, Sabirin Abdi Hassan, Minhaj Ahmed Abdi, Fahma Elmi Nour, Sabirin Ahmed Mohamed, Khadija Abdullahi Hassan, Sabirin Osman Dhiblawe, Osman Abubakar Fiidow and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ahmed Mohamed DirieFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0009-7078-1221
Nur Rashid AhmedFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Shafie Abdirahman DirieFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Sabirin Abdi HassanFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Minhaj Ahmed AbdiFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Fahma Elmi NourFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Sabirin Ahmed MohamedFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Khadija Abdullahi HassanFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Sabirin Osman DhiblaweFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Osman Abubakar FiidowFaculty of Health Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Kassim Abdi JimaleFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a leading contributor to cancer-related illness and death among women worldwide. In Somalia, limited access to healthcare exacerbates the challenges faced by patients, making health-related quality of life (HRQoL) a vital concern. Objective: To assess health related quality of life among women with breast cancer in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2024 involving 200 breast cancer patients. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from the validated European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life instruments (EORTC QLQ-C30 and the breast cancer-specific module EORTC QLQ-BR23). These tools were used to assess multiple domains of health-related quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics. Pearson's correlation examined relationships between HRQoL domains and socio-demographic or clinical variables. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify independent predictors of HRQoL, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: In multivariable linear regression, advanced stage at diagnosis was associated with lower physical (β = -0.109, 95% CI: -0.202 to -0.016, p = 0.021) and emotional HRQoL (β = -1.192, 95% CI: -1.330 to -0.954, p = 0.007), and with higher financial burden (β = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.061 to 1.760, p = 0.021). Greater extent of surgery predicted lower physical HRQoL (β = -0.469, 95% CI: -0.587 to -0.351, p < 0.001). Adequate social support was positively associated with conjugal well-being (β = 0.334, 95% CI: 0.020 to 0.649, p = 0.037), and stage at diagnosis was also positively linked with conjugal HRQoL (β = 0.343, 95% CI: 0.039 to 0.647, p = 0.027). Conclusion: Although emotional and social HRQoL were relatively preserved, physical, financial, and conjugal domains were more negatively affected especially among women with advanced cancer, extensive surgery, or longer time since diagnosis. These findings emphasize the urgent need for improved cancer care access and integrated psychosocial support in Somalia.

Indexed as

breast cancerhealth-related quality of lifemogadishuSomalia

Identifiers

PMID41928848
PMCPMC13039655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.