Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928779›Full record

ReviewAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2026

Infections in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors, Prevention, and Salvage Strategies.

Elisa Maria Ragaini, Camilla Ferrari, Roberta Comunian, Mattia Federico Cavallero, Stefano Vaccari, Davide Fiore Bavaro, Francesco Klinger, Valeriano Vinci, Riccardo Di Giuli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Camilla Ferrari
Roberta Comunian
Mattia Federico Cavallero
Stefano Vaccari
Davide Fiore Bavaro
Francesco Klinger
Valeriano Vinci

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implant-based breast reconstruction (IBR) is the most commonly adopted technique following mastectomy because of its relative simplicity and shorter recovery time. However, infection remains one of its most frequent and challenging complications, potentially leading to delayed adjuvant therapy, increased healthcare costs, and implant loss. This systematic review provides an updated and structured appraisal of current evidence on infections in IBR, focusing on the following key outcomes: risk factors associated with postoperative infections; preventive strategies, including systemic and local prophylaxis; microbiological patterns and pathogen distribution; clinical outcomes across different reconstructive stages; and management and salvage approaches, including criteria for implant preservation vs explantation. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 for studies published between January 2010 and May 2024. Studies were included if they reported original human data on infections after IBR. Twelve studies were analyzed for infection rates, microbiology, prophylaxis, and management. Infection rates ranged from 4.5% to 19.4%.

Identifiers

PMID41928779
PMCPMC13042246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.