Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928589›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

The Effect of Mandala Colouring on Spiritual and Psychological Well-Being in Family Members Caring for Palliative Care Patients: Experimental Study.

Arzu Nurdaş

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Arzu NurdaşDepartment of Nursing, Kyrenia University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyrenia, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0001-5822-1450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care is a broad spectrum of care that encompasses not only the physical but also the psychological and spiritual care of patients at the end of life, as well as the care of family members caring for the patient.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of mandala colouring on spiritual and psychological well-being in family members caring for palliative care patients. MATERIAL AND

methodA total of 84 relatives of palliative care patients (42 experimental and 42 control) participated in this prospective, randomised, controlled, experimental study. The relatives of palliative care patients in the experimental group were given mandala colouring for 4 weeks, once a week for 1 h. No intervention was made to the relatives of the patients receiving palliative care services in the control group. Mandala colouring book and crayon were used for the study. The application was done quietly, calmly, and outside the clinic area. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Data were collected with personal information form, Psychological Well-Being scale, and Spiritual Well-Being scale. Data were analysed using SPSS 26 software. MAIN

resultsWhen the pre and post-test results obtained from the experimental group were evaluated, the level of well-being increased, and as a result, mandala colouring was effective in increasing spiritual and psychological well-being.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyPalliative CareSpiritualityAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPsychological Well-Beingmandalapalliativepsychological well‐beingspiritual well‐beingwell‐beingdeath

Identifiers

PMID41928589
PMCPMC13047353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.