Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928547›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

The association between exposure to air pollutants and latent tuberculosis infection prevalence in the elderly population: a population-based cross-sectional study from China.

Yaqi Zhao, Haitao Li, Yijun He, Xiaoyan Guo, Jin Jin, Taifeng Li, Shuping Wang, Xuesong Cao, Yunfeng Deng, Boxuan Feng and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Yaqi Zhao *National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Haitao Li *Tuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Yijun He *National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan Guo *Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Jin JinTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Taifeng LiTuberculosis Department, Liaocheng Infectious Disease Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Shuping WangTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Weihai Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Weihai, China.
Xuesong CaoTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Weihai Huancui District Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Institute, Weihai, China.
Yunfeng DengTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Boxuan FengNational Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zihan LiNational Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qian WangTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Shan CaoTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Shandong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Zhonghui ZhaoTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Xiaoguo ZhangTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Aihua ZhuTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Jianguo LiangTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Hong GengTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Yong SangTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Disease Control and Prevention Centre of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, China.
Jing LiTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Disease Control and Prevention Centre of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, China.
Li WangTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Disease Control and Prevention Centre of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, China.
Xiankun FanTuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Disease Control and Prevention Centre of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, China.
Henan XinNational Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiang DuNational Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xuefang CaoNational Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhongfa ZhangTuberculosis Centre, Shandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Jinan, China.
Lei GaoNational Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, research on the direct correlation between air pollutants and latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) is still relatively scarce. We aimed to conduct a cross-sectional study of LTBI across regions with varying air quality to assess whether air pollution affects the burden of TB infection. Methods: We selected the cities of Liaocheng and Weihai in Shandong Province, China, as the research sites from 13-30 April 2025. We used the γ-interferon release assay to detect LTBI. We assessed the concentrations of particulate matter (PM) Results: A total of 2504 participants were included in the study, and 271 latent infected individuals were identified. The LTBI prevalence in Liaocheng city and Weihai city were 11.8% and 9.7%, respectively. During the three-year exposure window, for every 10 μg/m Conclusions: The research indicates that prolonged exposure to air pollutants substantially elevates the odds of LTBI in Chinese cities, exhibiting regional disparities. This underscores the significance of managing air pollution to prevent and control TB.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureLatent TuberculosisAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterPrevalenceAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID41928547
PMCPMC13047348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.